задржавати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zadr̩ʒǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧др‧жа‧ва‧ти

Verb

задржа́вати impf (Latin spelling zadržávati)

  1. (transitive) to keep, retain, withhold
  2. (transitive) to preserve, maintain (tradition etc.)
  3. (transitive) to stop, hold (up) (traffic, car, attention, action, breath etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to stop, stay, spend time

Conjugation

Conjugation of задржавати
infinitive задржавати
present verbal adverb задржа́вајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun задржа́ва̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present задржавам задржаваш задржава задржавамо задржавате задржавају
future future I задржават ћу1
задржаваћу
задржават ћеш1
задржаваћеш
задржават ће1
задржаваће
задржават ћемо1
задржаваћемо
задржават ћете1
задржаваћете
задржават ћē1
задржаваће
future II бу̏де̄м задржавао2 бу̏де̄ш задржавао2 бу̏де̄ задржавао2 бу̏де̄мо задржавали2 бу̏де̄те задржавали2 бу̏дӯ задржавали2
past perfect задржавао сам2 задржавао си2 задржавао је2 задржавали смо2 задржавали сте2 задржавали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам задржавао2 би̏о си задржавао2 би̏о је задржавао2 би́ли смо задржавали2 би́ли сте задржавали2 би́ли су задржавали2
imperfect задржавах задржаваше задржаваше задржавасмо задржавасте задржаваху
conditional conditional I задржавао бих2 задржавао би2 задржавао би2 задржавали бисмо2 задржавали бисте2 задржавали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих задржавао2 би̏о би задржавао2 би̏о би задржавао2 би́ли бисмо задржавали2 би́ли бисте задржавали2 би́ли би задржавали2
imperative задржавај задржавајмо задржавајте
active past participle задржавао m / задржавала f / задржавало n задржавали m / задржавале f / задржавала n
passive past participle задржаван m / задржавана f / задржавано n задржавани m / задржаване f / задржавана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading