запас

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, stock, reserve).

Pronunciation

Noun

запа́с or за́пас (zapás or zápasm (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

  1. (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
    1. (in the army) matériel, munitions
    2. (in manufacturing) inventory, stored equipment
    3. (in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)
  2. (military) reserve
    от запасаot zapasafrom the reserve

Declension

Standard:

Declension of запа́с
singular plural
indefinite запа́с
zapás
запа́си
zapási
definite
(subject form)
запа́сът
zapásǎt
запа́сите
zapásite
definite
(object form)
запа́са
zapása
count form запа́са
zapása

Rare:

Declension of за́пас
singular plural
indefinite за́пас
zápas
за́паси
zápasi
definite
(subject form)
за́пасът
zápasǎt
за́пасите
zápasite
definite
(object form)
за́паса
zápasa
count form за́паса
zápasa

Derived terms

References

  • запас”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • запас”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic زاپاس
Cyrillic запас
Latin zapas

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).

Pronunciation

Noun

запас (zapas)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

Synonyms

Russian

Etymology

Deverbal from запасти́ (zapastí).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

запа́с (zapásm inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
    Synonym: резе́рв (rezérv)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: զապաս (zapas)
  • Kazakh: запас (zapas)
  • Persian: زاپاس (zâpâs)

Verb

запа́с (zapás)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

запа́с (zapásm inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)

  1. supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile (goods available in case of need)
    Synonym: резе́рв m (rezérv)
    словнико́вий запа́сslovnykóvyj zapásvocabulary (amount of words known to someone)
    запа́с хо́дуzapás xódurange (of an electric vehicle)
  2. (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
  3. (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
  4. (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)

Declension

Declension of запа́с
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative запа́с
zapás
запа́си
zapásy
genitive запа́су
zapásu
запа́сів
zapásiv
dative запа́сові, запа́су
zapásovi, zapásu
запа́сам
zapásam
accusative запа́с
zapás
запа́си
zapásy
instrumental запа́сом
zapásom
запа́сами
zapásamy
locative запа́сі
zapási
запа́сах
zapásax
vocative запа́се
zapáse
запа́си
zapásy

Further reading