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запеклий. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
запеклий, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
запеклий in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From запек(ти́) (zapek(tý), “to bake”) + -лий (-lyj). Formed analogously to a past active participle of the verb. Compare Russian запёкший (zapjókšij).
Pronunciation
Adjective
запе́клий • (zapéklyj) (comparative запе́кліший, superlative найзапе́кліший, adverb запе́кло, abstract noun запе́клість)
- (colloquial) baked, baked-in, hardened
- Synonym: запе́чений (zapéčenyj)
- hardened (inured, toughened, unfeeling: heart, soul, etc.)
- hardened, diehard, inveterate, obstinate (firmly established or unlikely to change)
- Synonyms: завзя́тий (zavzjátyj), закорені́лий (zakorenílyj), затя́тий (zatjátyj), невипра́вний (nevyprávnyj), упе́ртий (upértyj)
- запе́клий злочи́нець ― zapéklyj zločýnecʹ ― hardened criminal
- implacable, sworn (enemy, foe, etc.)
- Synonyms: закля́тий (zakljátyj), непримире́нний (neprymyrénnyj), непримири́мий (neprymyrýmyj)
- запе́клий во́рог ― zapéklyj vóroh ― sworn enemy
- tenacious, staunch (unwilling to yield or give up; dogged)
- Synonyms: завзя́тий (zavzjátyj), відчайду́шний (vidčajdúšnyj)
вого́нь запе́клих не пече́ (military motto)- vohónʹ zapéklyx ne pečé
- fire does not burn the tenacious
- (literally, “fire does not burn the fire-hardened”)
1842, Taras Shevchenko, translated by Vera Rich, Гамалія [Hamaliya]:Козацьтво сміливо літає.
Ніхто на світі не втече!
Огонь запеклих не пече.- Kozacʹtvo smilyvo litaje.
Nixto na sviti ne vteče!
Ohonʹ zapeklyx ne peče. - The Cossacks fly from place to place,
Not a soul who can escape them,
The fire-hard ones, no flame can scathe them.
- bitter, fierce (conflict, hostility, resistance, struggle, etc.)
- Synonyms: лю́тий (ljútyj), жорсто́кий (žorstókyj)
- запе́клий о́пір ― zapéklyj ópir ― fierce resistance, stiff resistance
Declension
Declension of запе́клий (hard)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запеклий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “запеклий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “запеклий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “запеклий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “запеклий”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “запеклий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “запеклий”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)