изговарати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izɡoʋǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: из‧го‧ва‧ра‧ти

Verb

изгова́рати impf (Latin spelling izgovárati)

  1. (transitive) to pronounce
  2. (transitive) to say, state
  3. (reflexive) to excuse, justify oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of изговарати
infinitive изговарати
present verbal adverb изгова́рајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun изгова́ра̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present изговарам изговараш изговара изговарамо изговарате изговарају
future future I изговарат ћу1
изговараћу
изговарат ћеш1
изговараћеш
изговарат ће1
изговараће
изговарат ћемо1
изговараћемо
изговарат ћете1
изговараћете
изговарат ћē1
изговараће
future II бу̏де̄м изговарао2 бу̏де̄ш изговарао2 бу̏де̄ изговарао2 бу̏де̄мо изговарали2 бу̏де̄те изговарали2 бу̏дӯ изговарали2
past perfect изговарао сам2 изговарао си2 изговарао је2 изговарали смо2 изговарали сте2 изговарали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам изговарао2 би̏о си изговарао2 би̏о је изговарао2 би́ли смо изговарали2 би́ли сте изговарали2 би́ли су изговарали2
imperfect изговарах изговараше изговараше изговарасмо изговарасте изговараху
conditional conditional I изговарао бих2 изговарао би2 изговарао би2 изговарали бисмо2 изговарали бисте2 изговарали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих изговарао2 би̏о би изговарао2 би̏о би изговарао2 би́ли бисмо изговарали2 би́ли бисте изговарали2 би́ли би изговарали2
imperative изговарај изговарајмо изговарајте
active past participle изговарао m / изговарала f / изговарало n изговарали m / изговарале f / изговарала n
passive past participle изговаран m / изговарана f / изговарано n изговарани m / изговаране f / изговарана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading