кршити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъšiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /křʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: кр‧ши‧ти

Verb

кр̀шити impf (Latin spelling kr̀šiti)

  1. (transitive) to break (some object that resists)
  2. (transitive) to violate, transgress (law, custom, agreement etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of кршити
Infinitive: кршити Present verbal adverb: кр̀ше̄ћи Past verbal adverb: кршивши Verbal noun: кр̀ше̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кршим кршиш крши кршимо кршите крше
Future Future I кршит ћу1
кршићу 		кршит ћеш1
кршићеш 		кршит ће1
кршиће 		кршит ћемо1
кршићемо 		кршит ћете1
кршићете 		кршит ће1
кршиће
Future II бу̏де̄м кршио2 бу̏де̄ш кршио2 бу̏де̄ кршио2 бу̏де̄мо кршили2 бу̏де̄те кршили2 бу̏дӯ кршили2
Past Perfect кршио сам2 кршио си2 кршио је2 кршили смо2 кршили сте2 кршили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кршио2 би̏о си кршио2 би̏о је кршио2 би́ли смо кршили2 би́ли сте кршили2 би́ли су кршили2
Imperfect кршах кршаше кршаше кршасмо кршасте кршаху
Conditional I кршио бих2 кршио би2 кршио би2 кршили бисмо2 кршили бисте2 кршили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кршио2 би̏о би кршио2 би̏о би кршио2 би́ли бисмо кршили2 би́ли бисте кршили2 би́ли би кршили2
Imperative — крши — кршимо кршите —
Active past participle кршио m / кршила f / кршило n кршили m / кршиле f / кршила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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