ломити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧ми‧ти

Verb

ло̀мити impf (Latin spelling lòmiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack

Conjugation

Conjugation of ломити
infinitive ломити
present verbal adverb ло̀ме̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ло̀мље̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ломим ломиш ломи ломимо ломите ломе
future future I ломит ћу1
ломићу
ломит ћеш1
ломићеш
ломит ће1
ломиће
ломит ћемо1
ломићемо
ломит ћете1
ломићете
ломит ћē1
ломиће
future II бу̏де̄м ломио2 бу̏де̄ш ломио2 бу̏де̄ ломио2 бу̏де̄мо ломили2 бу̏де̄те ломили2 бу̏дӯ ломили2
past perfect ломио сам2 ломио си2 ломио је2 ломили смо2 ломили сте2 ломили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам ломио2 би̏о си ломио2 би̏о је ломио2 би́ли смо ломили2 би́ли сте ломили2 би́ли су ломили2
imperfect ломљах ломљаше ломљаше ломљасмо ломљасте ломљаху
conditional conditional I ломио бих2 ломио би2 ломио би2 ломили бисмо2 ломили бисте2 ломили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих ломио2 би̏о би ломио2 би̏о би ломио2 би́ли бисмо ломили2 би́ли бисте ломили2 би́ли би ломили2
imperative ломи ломимо ломите
active past participle ломио m / ломила f / ломило n ломили m / ломиле f / ломила n
passive past participle ломљен m / ломљена f / ломљено n ломљени m / ломљене f / ломљена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ломити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • ломити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025