заломити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ ломити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zalǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧ло‧ми‧ти

Verb

зало̀мити pf (Latin spelling zalòmiti)

  1. (transitive) to break off, cut off
  2. (reflexive, with dative) to happen, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of заломити
Infinitive: заломити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: зало̀мӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заломим заломиш заломи заломимо заломите заломе
Future Future I заломит ћу1
заломићу 		заломит ћеш1
заломићеш 		заломит ће1
заломиће 		заломит ћемо1
заломићемо 		заломит ћете1
заломићете 		заломит ће1
заломиће
Future II бу̏де̄м заломио2 бу̏де̄ш заломио2 бу̏де̄ заломио2 бу̏де̄мо заломили2 бу̏де̄те заломили2 бу̏дӯ заломили2
Past Perfect заломио сам2 заломио си2 заломио је2 заломили смо2 заломили сте2 заломили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заломио2 би̏о си заломио2 би̏о је заломио2 би́ли смо заломили2 би́ли сте заломили2 би́ли су заломили2
Aorist заломих заломи заломи заломисмо заломисте заломише
Conditional I заломио бих2 заломио би2 заломио би2 заломили бисмо2 заломили бисте2 заломили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заломио2 би̏о би заломио2 би̏о би заломио2 би́ли бисмо заломили2 би́ли бисте заломили2 би́ли би заломили2
Imperative — заломи — заломимо заломите —
Active past participle заломио m / заломила f / заломило n заломили m / заломиле f / заломила n
Passive past participle заломљен m / заломљена f / заломљено n заломљени m / заломљене f / заломљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “заломити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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