zalomiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From za- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zalǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

zalòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling зало̀мити)

  1. (transitive) to break off, cut off
  2. (reflexive, with dative) to happen, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of zalomiti
Infinitive: zalomiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zalòmīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zalomim zalomiš zalomi zalomimo zalomite zalome
Future Future I zalomit ću1
zalomiću 		zalomit ćeš1
zalomićeš 		zalomit će1
zalomiće 		zalomit ćemo1
zalomićemo 		zalomit ćete1
zalomićete 		zalomit će1
zalomiće
Future II bȕdēm zalomio2 bȕdēš zalomio2 bȕdē zalomio2 bȕdēmo zalomili2 bȕdēte zalomili2 bȕdū zalomili2
Past Perfect zalomio sam2 zalomio si2 zalomio je2 zalomili smo2 zalomili ste2 zalomili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zalomio2 bȉo si zalomio2 bȉo je zalomio2 bíli smo zalomili2 bíli ste zalomili2 bíli su zalomili2
Aorist zalomih zalomi zalomi zalomismo zalomiste zalomiše
Conditional I zalomio bih2 zalomio bi2 zalomio bi2 zalomili bismo2 zalomili biste2 zalomili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zalomio2 bȉo bi zalomio2 bȉo bi zalomio2 bíli bismo zalomili2 bíli biste zalomili2 bíli bi zalomili2
Imperative — zalomi — zalomimo zalomite —
Active past participle zalomio m / zalomila f / zalomilo n zalomili m / zalomile f / zalomila n
Passive past participle zalomljen m / zalomljena f / zalomljeno n zalomljeni m / zalomljene f / zalomljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “zalomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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Sagapedia