масть
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See also: мастъ
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.
Noun
масть • (mastĭ) f
Declension
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Declension of масть (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | масть mastĭ |
масти masti |
масти masti |
| genitive | масти masti |
мастью, мастию mastĭju, mastiju |
мастьи, мастии mastĭi, mastii |
| dative | масти masti |
мастьма mastĭma |
мастьмъ mastĭmŭ |
| accusative | масть mastĭ |
масти masti |
масти masti |
| instrumental | мастьѭ, мастиѭ mastĭjǫ, mastijǫ |
мастьма mastĭma |
мастьми mastĭmi |
| locative | масти masti |
мастью, мастию mastĭju, mastiju |
мастьхъ mastĭxŭ |
| vocative | масти masti |
масти masti |
мастьѥ, мастиѥ mastĭje, mastije |
References
- “масть”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.
Pronunciation
Noun
масть • (mastʹ) f inan (genitive ма́сти, nominative plural ма́сти, genitive plural масте́й)
- color
- всех масте́й ― vsex mastéj ― of every stripe, of all denominations
- одно́й ма́сти, под одну́ масть ― odnój másti, pod odnú mastʹ ― of the same stripe, of the same kind
- в масть ― v mastʹ ― fitting, in keeping with
- (card games) suit
Declension
Derived terms
- подмасти́ть pf (podmastítʹ)
Related terms
- ма́зать impf (mázatʹ)
- ма́сло n (máslo)
- масти́ть impf (mastítʹ)
- -масти́ть pf (-mastítʹ), -маща́ть impf (-maščátʹ), -ма́щивать impf (-máščivatʹ)
- намасти́ть pf (namastítʹ), намаща́ть impf (namaščátʹ), нама́щивать impf (namáščivatʹ)
- умасти́ть pf (umastítʹ), умаща́ть impf (umaščátʹ), ума́щивать impf (umáščivatʹ)
- масти́тый (mastítyj)
- -масти́ть pf (-mastítʹ), -маща́ть impf (-maščátʹ), -ма́щивать impf (-máščivatʹ)
Descendants
- → Armenian: մաստ (mast)
See also
| Suits in Russian · ма́сти (másti) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| че́рвы (čérvy), че́рви (čérvi) | бу́бны (búbny), бу́би (búbi) | пи́ки (píki), ви́ни (víni) | тре́фы (tréfy), кре́сти (krésti) |
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “масть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “масть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 514
- Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “масть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 90
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
масть • (mastʹ) f inan (genitive ма́сті or ма́сти, nominative plural ма́сті, genitive plural масте́й)
- coat color (of an animal)
- (colloquial) color
- (card games) suit
Declension
Declension of масть (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-e)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.
Noun
масть • (mastʹ) f inan (genitive ма́сті or ма́сти, nominative plural ма́сті, genitive plural масте́й)
Declension
Declension of масть (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-e)
Synonyms
- мазь (mazʹ)