масло

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Western dialects)
  • Audio; масло́ (masló):(file)
  • IPA(key): (Eastern dialects)

Noun

масло́ or ма́сло (masló or máslon (relational adjective ма́слен, diminutive масълце́)

  1. butter
    краве маслоkrave maslocow butter
    овче маслоovče maslosheep butter
  2. oil, fat
    Synonyms: лой (loj), о́лио (ólio)
    рибено маслоribeno maslofish oil
    дървено маслоdǎrveno masloolive oil
    растително маслоrastitelno maslovegetable oil
    камено маслоkameno maslopetrol

Declension

Declension of масло́, ма́сло
singular plural
indefinite масло́, ма́сло
masló, máslo
масла́, ма́сла
maslá, másla
definite масло́то, ма́слото
maslóto, másloto
масла́та, ма́слата
masláta, máslata

Derived terms

References

  • масло”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • масло”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “масло”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 679

Notes:

  1. ^ "Език мой": Акцентни дублети (Bulgarian National Television, 17.04.2015)

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Pronunciation

Noun

масло (maslon (plural масла, relational adjective маслен, diminutive масленце or масолце, augmentative маслиште)

  1. oil
  2. (derogatory) doing (as in "Is this your doing?")

Declension

Declension of масло
singular plural
indefinite масло (maslo) масла (masla)
definite unspecified маслото (masloto) маслата (maslata)
definite proximal маслово (maslovo) маслава (maslava)
definite distal маслоно (maslono) маслана (maslana)
vocative масло (maslo) масла (masla)

Derived terms

nouns
adjectives and adjectival participles
verbs

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠮᠠᠰᠯᠣ᠋
(maslo)
масло
(maslo)

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Noun

масло (maslo)

  1. oil
  2. butter

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Noun

масло (maslon

  1. oil
  2. butter

Declension

Declension of масло (o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative масло
maslo
маслѣ
maslě
масла
masla
genitive масла
masla
маслоу
maslu
маслъ
maslŭ
dative маслоу
maslu
маслома
masloma
масломъ
maslomŭ
accusative масло
maslo
маслѣ
maslě
масла
masla
instrumental масломъ
maslomŭ
маслома
masloma
маслꙑ
masly
locative маслѣ
maslě
маслоу
maslu
маслѣхъ
maslěxŭ
vocative масло
maslo
маслѣ
maslě
масла
masla

Pannonian Rusyn

Pannonian Rusyn Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia rsk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak maslo, from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Pronunciation

Noun

масло (maslon (related adjective маслов)

  1. butter
    идзе як по машлєidze jak po mašljeit goes very smoothly (literally, “it goes like over butter”)
    препражене маслоprepražene maslomelted butter

Declension

Declension of масло
singular plural
nominative масло (maslo) масла (masla)
genitive масла (masla) маслох (maslox)
dative маслу (maslu) маслом (maslom)
accusative масло (maslo) масла (masla)
instrumental маслом (maslom) маслами (maslami)
locative маслу / машлє (maslu / mašlje) маслох (maslox)
vocative масло (maslo) масла (masla)

References

Russian

Etymology

Inherited Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Related to ма́зать (mázatʹ, to smear).

Pronunciation

Noun

ма́сло (máslon inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляный, diminutive ма́слице)

  1. butter
    сли́вочное ма́слоslívočnoje máslobutter
    топлёное ма́слоtopljónoje másloclarified butter, ghee
    • 1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин , “Поклонение мамоне и покаяние”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:
      Во времена́ Борода́вкиных, Негодя́евых и проч. каза́лось, наприме́р, непрости́тельною де́рзостью, е́сли смерд полива́л свою́ ка́шу ма́слом.
      Vo vremená Borodávkinyx, Negodjájevyx i proč. kazálosʹ, naprimér, neprostítelʹnoju dérzostʹju, jésli smerd polivál svojú kášu máslom.
      In the times of the Borodavkins, the Negodyaevs, etc., it was, for instance, thought an unpardonable piece of impudence for a serf to put butter on his porridge.
  2. oil (vegetable or mineral)
    расти́тельное ма́слоrastítelʹnoje máslovegetable oil
    мото́рное ма́слоmotórnoje másloengine oil
  3. (painting) oil
    писа́ть ма́сломpisátʹ máslomto paint in oil

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

  • Russenorsk: masla
  • Alutiiq: masla
  • Mongolian: масло (maslo)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “масло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “масло”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 513
  • Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “масло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 83

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mâslo/
  • Hyphenation: мас‧ло

Noun

ма̏сло n (Latin spelling mȁslo)

  1. butter (rendered, melted or drawn), butter oil
  2. something that is of bad quality

Declension

Declension of масло
singular plural
nominative масло масла
genitive масла масала / масла
dative маслу маслима
accusative масло масла
vocative масло масла
locative маслу маслима
instrumental маслом маслима

References

  • масло”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

Pronunciation

Noun

ма́сло (máslon inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляний, diminutive масе́льце)

  1. butter
  2. mineral oil
  3. (in the singular) a kind of olive oil used as lubricant or fuel
  4. (proscribed) mineral oil-based lubricant/grease
    Synonyms: масти́ло (mastýlo), оли́ва (olýva)

Declension

Declension of ма́сло
(inan hard neut-form accent-c reduc)
singular plural
nominative ма́сло
máslo
масла́
maslá
genitive ма́сла
másla
ма́сел
másel
dative ма́слу
máslu
масла́м
maslám
accusative ма́сло
máslo
масла́
maslá
instrumental ма́слом
máslom
масла́ми
maslámy
locative ма́слі
másli
масла́х
masláx
vocative ма́сло
máslo
масла́
maslá

Derived terms

See also

Further reading