мажа
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See also: мяжа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati.
Pronunciation
Verb
ма́жа • (máža) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to smear, to rub over
- (transitive) to apply some material on a surface, to spread
- (transitive, intransitive) to grease, to oil, to lubricate, to tar, to paste
Conjugation
Conjugation of ма́жа (conjugation 1.4, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ма́жещ mážešt |
ма́зал, маза́л1 mázal, mazál1 |
ма́жел mážel |
ма́зан mázan |
ма́жейки mážejki | |
| definite subject form | ма́жещият mážeštijat |
ма́залият, маза́лият1 mázalijat, mazálijat1 |
— | ма́заният mázanijat | |||
| definite object form | ма́жещия mážeštija |
ма́залия, маза́лия1 mázalija, mazálija1 |
— | ма́зания mázanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ма́жеща mážešta |
ма́зала, маза́ла1 mázala, mazála1 |
ма́жела mážela |
ма́зана mázana | ||
| definite | ма́жещата mážeštata |
ма́залата, маза́лата1 mázalata, mazálata1 |
— | ма́заната mázanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ма́жещо mážešto |
ма́зало, маза́ло1 mázalo, mazálo1 |
ма́жело máželo |
ма́зано mázano |
ма́зане mázane | |
| definite | ма́жещото mážeštoto |
ма́залото, маза́лото1 mázaloto, mazáloto1 |
— | ма́заното mázanoto |
ма́зането mázaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ма́жещи mážešti |
ма́зали, маза́ли1 mázali, mazáli1 |
ма́жели máželi |
ма́зани mázani |
ма́зания, ма́занета mázanija, mázaneta | |
| definite | ма́жещите mážeštite |
ма́залите, маза́лите1 mázalite, mazálite1 |
— | ма́заните mázanite |
ма́занията, ма́занетата mázanijata, mázanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ма́жа máža |
ма́жеш mážeš |
ма́же máže |
ма́жем mážem |
ма́жете mážete |
ма́жат mážat | |
| imperfect | ма́жех mážeh |
ма́жеше mážeše |
ма́жеше mážeše |
ма́жехме mážehme |
ма́жехте mážehte |
ма́жеха mážeha | |
| aorist | ма́зах, маза́х1 mázah, mazáh1 |
ма́за, маза́1 máza, mazá1 |
ма́за, маза́1 máza, mazá1 |
ма́захме, маза́хме1 mázahme, mazáhme1 |
ма́захте, маза́хте1 mázahte, mazáhte1 |
ма́заха, маза́ха1 mázaha, mazáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мажи́ maží |
маже́те mažéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
verbs
- домажа pf (domaža), домазвам impf (domazvam)
- замажа pf (zamaža), замазвам impf (zamazvam)
- измажа pf (izmaža), измазвам impf (izmazvam)
- намажа pf (namaža), намазвам impf (namazvam)
- омажа pf (omaža), омазвам impf (omazvam)
- подмажа pf (podmaža), подмазвам impf (podmazvam)
- помажа pf (pomaža), помазвам impf (pomazvam)
- размажа pf (razmaža), размазвам impf (razmazvam)
- смажа pf (smaža), смазвам impf (smazvam)
nouns
adjectives
- ма́зен (mázen)
Related terms
References
- “мажа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мажа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма́жѭ, -ешь; маза́хъ, маза́лъ (ма́звамь, да ма́знѫ, ма́знувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 42
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мажа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 610
- “мазати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
мажа • (maža)
See also
- мажи (maži)
Russian
Pronunciation
Participle
ма́жа • (máža)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of ма́зать (mázatʹ)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Crimean Tatar macar.
Pronunciation
Noun
ма́жа • (máža) f inan (genitive ма́жі, nominative plural ма́жі, genitive plural маж) (historical)
Declension
Declension of ма́жа (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
Descendants
- → Polish: maża
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ма́жа”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ма́жа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ма́жа”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ма́жа”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 358