обрезати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obrězati. Compare Old Czech obřězati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒbrezati/
  • Hyphenation: об‧ре‧за‧ти

Verb

о̀брезати pf (Latin spelling òbrezati)

  1. (transitive) to cut
  2. (transitive) to trim
  3. (transitive) to circumcise

Conjugation

Conjugation of обрезати
Infinitive: обрезати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: о̀бреза̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present обрежем обрежеш обреже обрежемо обрежете обрежу
Future Future I обрезати ћу1
обрезаћу 		обрезати ћеш1
обрезаћеш 		обрезати ће1
обрезаће 		обрезати ћемо1
обрезаћемо 		обрезати ћете1
обрезаћете 		обрезати ће1
обрезаће
Future II бу̏де̄м обрезао2 бу̏де̄ш обрезао2 бу̏де̄ обрезао2 бу̏де̄мо обрезали2 бу̏де̄те обрезали2 бу̏дӯ обрезали2
Past Perfect обрезао сам2 обрезао си2 обрезао је2 обрезали смо2 обрезали сте2 обрезали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам обрезао2 би̏о си обрезао2 би̏о је обрезао2 би́ли смо обрезали2 би́ли сте обрезали2 би́ли су обрезали2
Aorist обрезах обреза обреза обрезасмо обрезасте обрезаше
Conditional I обрезао бих2 обрезао би2 обрезао би2 обрезали бисмо2 обрезали бисте2 обрезали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих обрезао2 би̏о би обрезао2 би̏о би обрезао2 би́ли бисмо обрезали2 би́ли бисте обрезали2 би́ли би обрезали2
Imperative — обрежи — обрежимо обрежите —
Active past participle обрезао m / обрезала f / обрезало n обрезали m / обрезале f / обрезала n
Passive past participle обрезан m / обрезана f / обрезано n обрезани m / обрезане f / обрезана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “обрезати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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