пакся
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Пакся.
Erzya
Etymology
Cognate with Moksha пакся (paksä). Ultimately of Turkic origin; compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пакся • (pakśa)
- field
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 19:
- I ortšamoń kis meis meľavtado? vanodo pakśań panžket langs, koda syń kasyt; a trudit, a štšerdit.
- And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пакся (pakśa) | паксят (pakśat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
паксянь (pakśań) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
паксянень (pakśaneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
паксядо (pakśado) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
паксясо (pakśaso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
паксясто (pakśasto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
паксяс (pakśas) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
паксява (pakśava) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
паксякс (pakśaks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
паксяшка (pakśaška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
паксявтомо (pakśavtomo) | — |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
паксясь (pakśaś) | паксятне (pakśatne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
паксянть (pakśanť) | паксятнень (pakśatneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
паксянтень (pakśanteń) | паксятненень (pakśatneneń) |
| ablative (than ...) |
паксядонть (pakśadonť) | паксятнеде (pakśatnede) |
| inessive (in ...) |
паксясонть (pakśasonť) | паксятнесэ (pakśatnesë) |
| elative (out of ...) |
паксястонть (pakśastonť) | паксятнестэ (pakśatnestë) |
| illative (into ...) |
паксянтень (pakśanteń) | паксятнес (pakśatnes) |
| prolative (through ...) |
паксяванть (pakśavanť) | паксятнева (pakśatneva) |
| translative (becoming ...) |
— | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
паксяшканть (pakśaškanť) | паксятнешка (pakśatneška) |
| abessive (without ...) |
паксявтомонть (pakśavtomonť) | паксятневтеме (pakśatnevteme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пакся”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Definite paradigm of пакся (pakśa) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija (in Russian), Saransk, page 221
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya пакся (pakśa). Of Turkic origin (compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
пакся • (paksä)
- (agriculture) field
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пакся (paksä) | паксят (paksät) |
| genitive | паксянь (paksäń) | — |
| dative | паксянди (paksändi) | — |
| ablative | паксяда (paksäda) | — |
| inessive | паксяса (paksäsa) | — |
| elative | паксяста (paksästa) | — |
| illative | паксяс (paksäs) | — |
| prolative | паксява (paksäva) | — |
| comparative | паксяшка (paksäška) | — |
| translative | паксякс (paksäks) | — |
| abessive | паксяфтома (paksäftoma) | — |
| causative | паксянкса (paksänksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | паксясь (paksäś) | паксятне (paksätne) |
| genitive | паксять (paksäť) | паксятнень (paksätneń) |
| dative | паксяти (paksäti) | паксятненди (paksätnendi) |
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Synonyms
- мода (moda)
References
- ^ pakśä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch