палуба
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *paluba, probably via Russian па́луба (páluba). Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + луб (lub, “plank, ledge”) (dialectal).
Pronunciation
Noun
па́луба • (páluba) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | па́луба páluba |
па́луби pálubi |
| definite | па́лубата pálubata |
па́лубите pálubite |
Alternative forms
- па́луб m (pálub)
Related terms
- лубени́ца (lubeníca), любени́ца (ljubeníca, “oval shape; watermelon”)
- лъб (lǎb), лоб (lob, “skull, forehead”) (dialectal)
References
- “палуба”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “палуба”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian па́луба (páluba).
Noun
палуба • (paluba)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палуба (paluba) | палубалар (palubalar) |
| genitive | палубаның (palubanyñ) | палубалардың (palubalardyñ) |
| dative | палубаға (palubağa) | палубаларға (palubalarğa) |
| accusative | палубаны (palubany) | палубаларды (palubalardy) |
| locative | палубада (palubada) | палубаларда (palubalarda) |
| ablative | палубадан (palubadan) | палубалардан (palubalardan) |
| instrumental | палубамен (palubamen) | палубалармен (palubalarmen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
палуба • (paluba) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | палуба (paluba) | палуби (palubi) |
| definite unspecified | палубата (palubata) | палубите (palubite) |
| definite proximal | палубава (palubava) | палубиве (palubive) |
| definite distal | палубана (palubana) | палубине (palubine) |
| vocative | палубо (palubo) | палуби (palubi) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ. By surface analysis, па- (pa-) + луб (lub), literally “bast cover”; cognate with Czech paluba, Polish pałuba, pałub.
Pronunciation
Noun
па́луба • (páluba) f inan (genitive па́лубы, nominative plural па́лубы, genitive plural па́луб, relational adjective па́лубный)
Declension
Declension of па́луба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- опа́лубка (opálubka)
See also
- насти́л m (nastíl)
- перекры́тие n (perekrýtije)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “палуба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “палуба”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 618
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Introduced by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech paluba or Russian па́луба (páluba).
Pronunciation
Noun
па̏луба f (Latin spelling pȁluba)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | палуба | палубе |
| genitive | палубе | палуба |
| dative | палуби | палубама |
| accusative | палубу | палубе |
| vocative | палубо | палубе |
| locative | палуби | палубама |
| instrumental | палубом | палубама |
Further reading
- “палуба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palubъ. By surface analysis, па- (pa-) + луб (lub, “bast”). Cognate with Czech paluba, Polish pałuba, pałub.
Pronunciation
Noun
па́луба • (páluba) f inan (genitive па́луби, nominative plural па́луби, genitive plural па́луб, relational adjective па́лубний)
- (nautical) deck
- (rare) deck, decking (raised flat surface that can be walked on)
- Synonym: на́стил m (nástyl)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | — |
| genitive | — | — |
| dative | — | — |
| accusative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — |
| locative | — | — |
| vocative | — | — |
Noun
па́луба • (páluba) f pers (genitive па́луби, nominative plural па́луби, genitive plural па́луб)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | па́луба páluba |
па́луби páluby |
| genitive | па́луби páluby |
па́луб pálub |
| dative | па́лубі pálubi |
па́лубам pálubam |
| accusative | па́лубу pálubu |
па́луб pálub |
| instrumental | па́лубою páluboju |
па́лубами pálubamy |
| locative | па́лубі pálubi |
па́лубах pálubax |
| vocative | па́лубо pálubo |
па́луби páluby |
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “палуба”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 268
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “палуба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “палуба”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “палуба”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “палуба”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “палуба”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “палуба”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “палуба”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)