пенити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pêniti/
  • Hyphenation: пе‧ни‧ти

Verb

пе̏нити impf (Latin spelling pȅniti)

  1. (reflexive) to foam

Conjugation

Conjugation of пенити
Infinitive: пенити Present verbal adverb: пе̏не̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: пе̏не̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пеним пениш пени пенимо пените пене
Future Future I пенит ћу1
пенићу 		пенит ћеш1
пенићеш 		пенит ће1
пениће 		пенит ћемо1
пенићемо 		пенит ћете1
пенићете 		пенит ће1
пениће
Future II бу̏де̄м пенио2 бу̏де̄ш пенио2 бу̏де̄ пенио2 бу̏де̄мо пенили2 бу̏де̄те пенили2 бу̏дӯ пенили2
Past Perfect пенио сам2 пенио си2 пенио је2 пенили смо2 пенили сте2 пенили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пенио2 би̏о си пенио2 би̏о је пенио2 би́ли смо пенили2 би́ли сте пенили2 би́ли су пенили2
Imperfect пењах пењаше пењаше пењасмо пењасте пењаху
Conditional I пенио бих2 пенио би2 пенио би2 пенили бисмо2 пенили бисте2 пенили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пенио2 би̏о би пенио2 би̏о би пенио2 би́ли бисмо пенили2 би́ли бисте пенили2 би́ли би пенили2
Imperative — пени — пенимо пените —
Active past participle пенио m / пенила f / пенило n пенили m / пениле f / пенила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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