From Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilāl), from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”).
peniti (plural peniti-peniti)
peniti
penitī
pȅniti impf (Cyrillic spelling пе̏нити)
Infinitive: peniti | Present verbal adverb: pȅnēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: pȅnēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | penim | peniš | peni | penimo | penite | pene | |
Future | Future I | penit ću1 peniću |
penit ćeš1 penićeš |
penit će1 peniće |
penit ćemo1 penićemo |
penit ćete1 penićete |
penit će1 peniće |
Future II | bȕdēm penio2 | bȕdēš penio2 | bȕdē penio2 | bȕdēmo penili2 | bȕdēte penili2 | bȕdū penili2 | |
Past | Perfect | penio sam2 | penio si2 | penio je2 | penili smo2 | penili ste2 | penili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam penio2 | bȉo si penio2 | bȉo je penio2 | bíli smo penili2 | bíli ste penili2 | bíli su penili2 | |
Imperfect | penjah | penjaše | penjaše | penjasmo | penjaste | penjahu | |
Conditional I | penio bih2 | penio bi2 | penio bi2 | penili bismo2 | penili biste2 | penili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih penio2 | bȉo bi penio2 | bȉo bi penio2 | bíli bismo penili2 | bíli biste penili2 | bíli bi penili2 | |
Imperative | — | peni | — | penimo | penite | — | |
Active past participle | penio m / penila f / penilo n | penili m / penile f / penila n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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