пењати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pěɲati/
  • Hyphenation: пе‧ња‧ти

Verb

пѐњати impf (Latin spelling pènjati)

  1. (reflexive) to climb, rise, ascend
  2. (transitive) to lift, raise

Conjugation

Conjugation of пењати
Infinitive: пењати Present verbal adverb: пѐњӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: пѐња̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present пењем пењеш пење пењемо пењете пењу
Future Future I пењат ћу1
пењаћу 		пењат ћеш1
пењаћеш 		пењат ће1
пењаће 		пењат ћемо1
пењаћемо 		пењат ћете1
пењаћете 		пењат ће1
пењаће
Future II бу̏де̄м пењао2 бу̏де̄ш пењао2 бу̏де̄ пењао2 бу̏де̄мо пењали2 бу̏де̄те пењали2 бу̏дӯ пењали2
Past Perfect пењао сам2 пењао си2 пењао је2 пењали смо2 пењали сте2 пењали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам пењао2 би̏о си пењао2 би̏о је пењао2 би́ли смо пењали2 би́ли сте пењали2 би́ли су пењали2
Imperfect пењах пењаше пењаше пењасмо пењасте пењаху
Conditional I пењао бих2 пењао би2 пењао би2 пењали бисмо2 пењали бисте2 пењали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих пењао2 би̏о би пењао2 би̏о би пењао2 би́ли бисмо пењали2 би́ли бисте пењали2 би́ли би пењали2
Imperative — пењи — пењимо пењите —
Active past participle пењао m / пењала f / пењало n пењали m / пењале f / пењала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “пењати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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