плета
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See also: плетя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plesti.
Pronunciation
Verb
плета́ • (pletá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive)
- to knit, to plait, to crochet (a garment, a cloth, a piece of textile)
- to braid, to entwist, to intertwine (a knitting pattern)
- to twist (a rope), to net (a web), to weave (a woven basket)
- (figurative) to concoct, to make up, to plot (intrigues, schemes, made-up stories)
- плета сплетни ― pleta spletni ― to concoct plots
- (intransitive)
- to braid, to tress, to weave
- плета в ъгъла ― pleta v ǎgǎla ― to be knitting in the corner
- (dialectal, figurative) to roam, to wander around, to mess around
- to braid, to tress, to weave
- (reflexive with си)
- (reflexive with се)
- to entangle, to snarl (of vegetation, threads, in 3p.)
- to get complicated, to botch up (of plan, process, in 3p.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of плета́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | плетя́щ pletjášt |
плел plel |
плетя́л pletjál |
пле́тен pléten |
плете́йки pletéjki | |
| definite subject form | плетя́щият pletjáštijat |
пле́лият plélijat |
— | пле́теният plétenijat | |||
| definite object form | плетя́щия pletjáštija |
пле́лия plélija |
— | пле́тения plétenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | плетя́ща pletjášta |
пле́ла pléla |
плетя́ла pletjála |
пле́тена plétena | ||
| definite | плетя́щата pletjáštata |
пле́лата plélata |
— | пле́тената plétenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | плетя́що pletjášto |
пле́ло plélo |
плетя́ло pletjálo |
пле́тено pléteno |
пле́тене plétene | |
| definite | плетя́щото pletjáštoto |
пле́лото pléloto |
— | пле́теното plétenoto |
пле́тенето pléteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | плетя́щи pletjášti |
пле́ли pléli |
плете́ли pletéli |
пле́тени pléteni |
пле́тения, пле́тенета plétenija, pléteneta | |
| definite | плетя́щите pletjáštite |
пле́лите plélite |
— | пле́тените plétenite |
пле́тенията, пле́тенетата plétenijata, plétenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | плета́ pletá |
плете́ш pletéš |
плете́ pleté |
плете́м pletém |
плете́те pletéte |
плета́т pletát | |
| imperfect | плетя́х pletjáh |
плете́ше pletéše |
плете́ше pletéše |
плетя́хме pletjáhme |
плетя́хте pletjáhte |
плетя́ха pletjáha | |
| aorist | пле́тох plétoh |
пле́те pléte |
пле́те pléte |
пле́тохме plétohme |
пле́тохте plétohte |
пле́тоха plétoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плетя́л m, плетя́ла f, плетя́ло n, or плете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плетя́л m, плетя́ла f, плетя́ло n, or плете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плетя́л m, плетя́ла f, плетя́ло n, or плете́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and плел m, пле́ла f, пле́ло n, or пле́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| плети́ pletí |
плете́те pletéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- пле́ткам (plétkam) (semelfactive)
- вплета pf (vpleta), вплитам impf (vplitam)
- доплета pf (dopleta), доплитам impf (doplitam)
- заплета pf (zapleta), заплитам impf (zaplitam)
- изплета pf (izpleta), изплитам impf (izplitam)
- наплета pf (napleta), наплитам impf (naplitam)
- надплета pf (nadpleta), надплитам impf (nadplitam)
- оплета pf (opleta), оплитам impf (oplitam)
- поплета pf (popleta), поплитам impf (poplitam)
- подплета pf (podpleta), подплитам impf (podplitam)
- преплета pf (prepleta), преплитам impf (preplitam)
- проплета pf (propleta), проплитам impf (proplitam)
- разплета pf (razpleta), разплитам impf (razplitam)
- сплета pf (spleta), сплитам impf (splitam)
- уплета pf (upleta), уплитам impf (uplitam) (dialectal)
- плет (plet), пле́тище (plétište, “hedge, fence”)
- пле́тва (plétva, “knitting”) (dialectal)
- пле́тка (plétka, “stitch, knitting pattern”)
- плетуха (pletuha) (hypothetical)
- плету́шка (pletúška, “braided ornament”)
- плетня́ (pletnjá, “knitwork”) (dialectal)
- плета́р m (pletár), плета́рка f (pletárka) (agent nouns, dialectal)
- плета́ч m (pletáč), плета́чка f (pletáčka) (agent nouns, standard)
- плета́чен (pletáčen, “knitting”)
- плета́чница (pletáčnica, “knitting workshop/room”)
- плетиво́ (pletivó, “knitting”) (resultant noun)
- пле́тен (pléten, deverbal adjective)
- пле́тени́к (pléteník, “woven grid, pattern”) (dialectal)
- плетени́ца (pleteníca), пле́тенка (plétenka, “knitwork”)
Related terms
References
- “плета”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плета”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “плетѫ́, -е́шь; пле́тохъ; пл́елъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 342
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плета”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 342
- “плести”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Anagrams
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
плета • (pleta)