погинути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pogynǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒɡinuti/
  • Hyphenation: по‧ги‧ну‧ти

Verb

по̀гинути pf (Latin spelling pòginuti)

  1. (intransitive) to die (in a battle or accident)

Conjugation

Conjugation of погинути
Infinitive: погинути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: по̀гинӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present погинем погинеш погине погинемо погинете погину
Future Future I погинут ћу1
погинућу 		погинут ћеш1
погинућеш 		погинут ће1
погинуће 		погинут ћемо1
погинућемо 		погинут ћете1
погинућете 		погинут ће1
погинуће
Future II бу̏де̄м погинуо2 бу̏де̄ш погинуо2 бу̏де̄ погинуо2 бу̏де̄мо погинули2 бу̏де̄те погинули2 бу̏дӯ погинули2
Past Perfect погинуо сам2 погинуо си2 погинуо је2 погинули смо2 погинули сте2 погинули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам погинуо2 би̏о си погинуо2 би̏о је погинуо2 би́ли смо погинули2 би́ли сте погинули2 би́ли су погинули2
Aorist погинух погину погину погинусмо погинусте погинуше
Conditional I погинуо бих2 погинуо би2 погинуо би2 погинули бисмо2 погинули бисте2 погинули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих погинуо2 би̏о би погинуо2 би̏о би погинуо2 би́ли бисмо погинули2 би́ли бисте погинули2 би́ли би погинули2
Imperative — погини — погинимо погините —
Active past participle погинуо m / погинула f / погинуло n погинули m / погинуле f / погинула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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