посртати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From по- +‎ сртати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒsr̩tati/
  • Hyphenation: по‧ср‧та‧ти

Verb

по̀сртати impf (Latin spelling pòsrtati)

  1. (intransitive) to trip, stumble (also figuratively)
  2. (intransitive) to corrupt, ruin (morally, of success etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of посртати
Infinitive: посртати Present verbal adverb: по̀срћӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: по̀срта̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present посрћем посрћеш посрће посрћемо посрћете посрћу
Future Future I посртат ћу1
посртаћу 		посртат ћеш1
посртаћеш 		посртат ће1
посртаће 		посртат ћемо1
посртаћемо 		посртат ћете1
посртаћете 		посртат ће1
посртаће
Future II бу̏де̄м посртао2 бу̏де̄ш посртао2 бу̏де̄ посртао2 бу̏де̄мо посртали2 бу̏де̄те посртали2 бу̏дӯ посртали2
Past Perfect посртао сам2 посртао си2 посртао је2 посртали смо2 посртали сте2 посртали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам посртао2 би̏о си посртао2 би̏о је посртао2 би́ли смо посртали2 би́ли сте посртали2 би́ли су посртали2
Imperfect посртах посрташе посрташе посртасмо посртасте посртаху
Conditional I посртао бих2 посртао би2 посртао би2 посртали бисмо2 посртали бисте2 посртали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих посртао2 би̏о би посртао2 би̏о би посртао2 би́ли бисмо посртали2 би́ли бисте посртали2 би́ли би посртали2
Imperative — посрћи — посрћимо посрћите —
Active past participle посртао m / посртала f / посртало n посртали m / посртале f / посртала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “посртати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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