прогнати
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Verb
про̀гнати pf (Latin spelling prògnati)
- (transitive) to exile, banish
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
- прого̀нити impf
Ukrainian
Etymology
From про- (pro-) + гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian прогна́ть (prognátʹ), Belarusian прагна́ць (prahnácʹ), Polish przegnać.
Pronunciation
Verb
прогна́ти • (prohnáty) pf (imperfective проганя́ти or прого́нити (rare)) (transitive)
- to drive through
- to drive away, to chase away (to force to leave)
- (figuratively) to drive away, to chase away, to banish (:thought, hunger, pain, etc.)
- (colloquial) to chase (for a certain time)
Conjugation
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | прогна́ти, прогна́ть prohnáty, prohnátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | про́гнаний próhnanyj impersonal: про́гнано próhnano |
| adverbial | — | прогна́вши prohnávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | прожену́ proženú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | прожене́ш proženéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | прожене́ prožené |
| 1st plural ми |
— | прожене́м, проженемо́ proženém, proženemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | проженете́ proženeté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | прожену́ть proženútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | прожені́м, прожені́мо prožením, proženímo |
| second-person | прожени́ prožený |
прожені́ть proženítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
прогна́в prohnáv |
прогна́ли prohnály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
прогна́ла prohnála | |
| neuter воно |
прогна́ло prohnálo | |
Derived terms
- прогна́ння n (prohnánnja)
- прогна́тися pf (prohnátysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прогнати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “прогнати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прогнати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прогнати”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “прогнати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “прогнати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)