растопити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From раз- +‎ топити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rastǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: рас‧то‧пи‧ти

Verb

расто̀пити pf (Latin spelling rastòpiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to dissolve (melt into a fluid; chemically disintegrate into a solution)

Conjugation

Conjugation of растопити
Infinitive: растопити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: расто̀пӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present растопим растопиш растопи растопимо растопите растопе
Future Future I растопит ћу1
растопићу 		растопит ћеш1
растопићеш 		растопит ће1
растопиће 		растопит ћемо1
растопићемо 		растопит ћете1
растопићете 		растопит ће1
растопиће
Future II бу̏де̄м растопио2 бу̏де̄ш растопио2 бу̏де̄ растопио2 бу̏де̄мо растопили2 бу̏де̄те растопили2 бу̏дӯ растопили2
Past Perfect растопио сам2 растопио си2 растопио је2 растопили смо2 растопили сте2 растопили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам растопио2 би̏о си растопио2 би̏о је растопио2 би́ли смо растопили2 би́ли сте растопили2 би́ли су растопили2
Aorist растопих растопи растопи растописмо растописте растопише
Conditional I растопио бих2 растопио би2 растопио би2 растопили бисмо2 растопили бисте2 растопили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих растопио2 би̏о би растопио2 би̏о би растопио2 би́ли бисмо растопили2 би́ли бисте растопили2 би́ли би растопили2
Imperative — растопи — растопимо растопите —
Active past participle растопио m / растопила f / растопило n растопили m / растопиле f / растопила n
Passive past participle растопљен m / растопљена f / растопљено n растопљени m / растопљене f / растопљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “растопити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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