собачка

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Old Ruthenian

Etymology

From соба́ка (sobáka, dog) +‎ -ка (-ka). Cognate with Russian соба́чка (sobáčka).

Noun

собачка (sobačkaf animal

  1. diminutive of соба́ка (sobáka):
    1. doggy
      • онъ далъ мнѣ собачку малуюon dal mně sobačku maluju(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

  • Belarusian: саба́чка (sabáčka)
  • Ukrainian: соба́чка (sobáčka)

Further reading

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    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “собачка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 21
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “собачка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 365

Russian

Etymology

соба́ка (sobáka) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

соба́чка (sobáčkaf anim or f inan (genitive соба́чки, nominative plural соба́чки, genitive plural соба́чек, diminutive соба́чечка)

  1. diminutive of соба́ка (sobáka):
    1. doggy
    2. at (@ sign)
  2. trigger, self-locking latch, turnpiece

Declension

Descendants

Ukrainian

(1) собачка
 собачка (рід риб) on Ukrainian Wikipedia
(2) собачка-метелик (Blennius ocellaris)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian соба́чка (sobáčka). Equivalent to соба́ка (sobáka) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

Noun

соба́чка (sobáčkaf animal or f inan (genitive соба́чки, nominative plural соба́чки, genitive plural соба́чок)

  1. diminutive of соба́ка (sobáka):
    1. puppy
      Synonyms: пе́сик m (pésyk), цуценя́ n (cucenjá), щеня́ n (ščenjá)
    2. (endearing) doggy
      Synonym: пе́сик m (pésyk)
  2. Blennius (genus of combtooth blenny in the family Blenniidae)[1]
  3. trigger (lever used to activate a firearm)
    Synonym: гаше́тка f (hašétka)
  4. catch, pawl (mechanism which prevents reverse movement of a gear)

Declension

(animal):

(inanimate):

References

  1. ^ Yuliya Kutsokon, Yuriy Kvach (2012 September) “Українські назви міног і риб фауни України для наукового вжитку [Ukrainian names of lampreys and fishes of the fauna of Ukraine]”, in Studia Biologica, volume 6, number 2, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 199-220

Further reading