страсть

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Old Church Slavonic

страсть

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *strastь, morphologically страдати (stradati, to suffer) +‎ -ть (-tĭ).

Noun

страсть (strastĭf

  1. suffering, anguish, torment
    • from the Life of Good King Wencelaus:
      книги ѡ родѣ и ѡ страсти свѧтаго кнѧзѧ вѧчеслава
      knigi o rodě i o strasti svętago knęzę vęčeslava
      A book about the family and suffering of the holy prince Wenceslaus
    • ⱄⱅⱃⰰⱄⱅⱐⰿⰻ (leaf 4, line -6)”, in Codex Zographensis (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mt:4:24:
      ꙇ҅ привѣсѧ емꙋ вьсѧ болѧштѧѩ · различьнъꙇми недѫгꙑ · ꙇ҅ страстьми о꙼дръжимꙑ · ꙇ҅ бѣсънꙑѩ · ꙇ҅ мѣсѧчьнꙑѩ зълꙑ недѫгꙑ ꙇ҅мѫштѧ · ꙇ҅ ослабл҄енꙑ жилами · ꙇ҅ ицѣли ѩ ·
      And they brought unto him all that were sick, holden with divers diseases and torments, possessed with demons, and epileptic, and palsied; and he healed them.
  2. martyrdom (death as a martyr)
  3. passion, painfully strong emotion

Declension

Declension of страсть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative страсть
strastĭ
страсти
strasti
страсти
strasti
genitive страсти
strasti
страстью, страстию
strastĭju, strastiju
страстьи, страстии
strastĭi, strastii
dative страсти
strasti
страстьма
strastĭma
страстьмъ
strastĭmŭ
accusative страсть
strastĭ
страсти
strasti
страсти
strasti
instrumental страстьѭ, страстиѭ
strastĭjǫ, strastijǫ
страстьма
strastĭma
страстьми
strastĭmi
locative страсти
strasti
страстью, страстию
strastĭju, strastiju
страстьхъ
strastĭxŭ
vocative страсти
strasti
страсти
strasti
страстьѥ, страстиѥ
strastĭje, strastije

Derived terms

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti, Vienna
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strastь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

страсть (strastʹf inan (genitive стра́сти, nominative plural стра́сти, genitive plural страсте́й)

  1. passion; obsession
  2. strong love (between people)
  3. strong obsession with, attraction to some activity
  4. the subject of someone's passion
  5. (religion, in the plural) horror; suffering
    В "Стра́стях по Иоа́нну" И. С. Ба́ха
    V "Strástjax po Ioánnu" I. S. Báxa
    In J.S. Bach's "St John Passion"
  6. (in the plural) horror (story)
    Что за стра́сти ты расска́зываешь!
    Što za strásti ty rasskázyvaješʹ!
    Quite a horror story that are you telling me!

Declension

Adverb

страсть (strastʹ)

  1. (colloquial) very, awfully

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strastь.

Pronunciation

Noun

страсть (strastʹf inan (genitive стра́сті or стра́сти, nominative plural стра́сті, genitive plural страсте́й)

  1. (Christianity, also in the plural) church service during the evening of the Maundy Thursday
  2. passion (a strong feeling); obsession
  3. strong love (between people, especially carnal)
  4. strong obsession with, attraction to some activity

Declension

Declension of страсть
(inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-e)
singular plural
nominative страсть
strastʹ
стра́сті
strásti
genitive стра́сті, стра́сти
strásti, strásty
страсте́й
strastéj
dative стра́сті
strásti
страстя́м
strastjám
accusative страсть
strastʹ
стра́сті
strásti
instrumental стра́стю
strástju
страстя́ми
strastjámy
locative стра́сті
strásti
страстя́х
strastjáx
vocative стра́сте
stráste
стра́сті
strásti

Further reading