топтати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôptati/
  • Hyphenation: топ‧та‧ти

Verb

то̏птати impf (Latin spelling tȍptati)

  1. (intransitive) to stamp, stomp tramp

Conjugation

Conjugation of топтати
Infinitive: топтати Present verbal adverb: то̏пћӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: то̏пта̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present топтам топташ топта топтамо топтате топтају
Future Future I топтат ћу1
топтаћу 		топтат ћеш1
топтаћеш 		топтат ће1
топтаће 		топтат ћемо1
топтаћемо 		топтат ћете1
топтаћете 		топтат ће1
топтаће
Future II бу̏де̄м топтао2 бу̏де̄ш топтао2 бу̏де̄ топтао2 бу̏де̄мо топтали2 бу̏де̄те топтали2 бу̏дӯ топтали2
Past Perfect топтао сам2 топтао си2 топтао је2 топтали смо2 топтали сте2 топтали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам топтао2 би̏о си топтао2 би̏о је топтао2 би́ли смо топтали2 би́ли сте топтали2 би́ли су топтали2
Imperfect топтах топташе топташе топтасмо топтасте топтаху
Conditional I топтао бих2 топтао би2 топтао би2 топтали бисмо2 топтали бисте2 топтали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих топтао2 би̏о би топтао2 би̏о би топтао2 би́ли бисмо топтали2 би́ли бисте топтали2 би́ли би топтали2
Imperative — топтај — топтајмо топтајте —
Active past participle топтао m / топтала f / топтало n топтали m / топтале f / топтала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “топтати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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