тргнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See тр̏гати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tr̂ɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: трг‧ну‧ти

Verb

тр̏гнути pf (Latin spelling tȑgnuti)

  1. (transitive) to pull, tug, jerk
  2. (reflexive) to pull oneself together, get a grip on oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of тргнути
Infinitive: тргнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: тр̏гнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present тргнем тргнеш тргне тргнемо тргнете тргну
Future Future I тргнут ћу1
тргнућу 		тргнут ћеш1
тргнућеш 		тргнут ће1
тргнуће 		тргнут ћемо1
тргнућемо 		тргнут ћете1
тргнућете 		тргнут ће1
тргнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м тргнуо2 бу̏де̄ш тргнуо2 бу̏де̄ тргнуо2 бу̏де̄мо тргнули2 бу̏де̄те тргнули2 бу̏дӯ тргнули2
Past Perfect тргнуо сам2 тргнуо си2 тргнуо је2 тргнули смо2 тргнули сте2 тргнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам тргнуо2 би̏о си тргнуо2 би̏о је тргнуо2 би́ли смо тргнули2 би́ли сте тргнули2 би́ли су тргнули2
Aorist тргнух / тргох тргну / трже тргну / трже тргнусмо / тргосмо тргнусте / тргосте тргнуше / тргоше
Conditional I тргнуо бих2 тргнуо би2 тргнуо би2 тргнули бисмо2 тргнули бисте2 тргнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих тргнуо2 би̏о би тргнуо2 би̏о би тргнуо2 би́ли бисмо тргнули2 би́ли бисте тргнули2 би́ли би тргнули2
Imperative — тргни — тргнимо тргните —
Active past participle тргнуо m / тргнула f / тргнуло n тргнули m / тргнуле f / тргнула n
Passive past participle тргнут m / тргнута f / тргнуто n тргнути m / тргнуте f / тргнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “тргнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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