треба

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See also: трэба and трѣба

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

треба (treba) third-singular presentimpf (perfective затреба or притреба)

  1. (intransitive, impersonal) to be necessary, be advisable (corresponds to "should")
  2. (intransitive) to need
    Ми треба нов стан.
    I need a new apartment.

Usage notes

  • This verb, when meaning "should" is impersonal and doesn't conjugate according to the person or number of the subject - these are reflected in the "да-конструкција" that follows.

Conjugation

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).

Pronunciation

Noun

тре́ба (trébaf inan (genitive тре́бы, nominative plural тре́бы, genitive plural треб)

  1. rite, ceremony (an irregular church ceremony performed at the request of a parishioner)
    Synonym: обря́д (obrjád)

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “треба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trěːba/
  • Hyphenation: тре‧ба

Noun

тре́ба f (Latin spelling tréba)

  1. (slang) girl, chick
Declension
Quotations

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

тре́ба f (Latin spelling tréba)

  1. need
    тр(иј)еба је, тр(иј)ебе је — it is necessary

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba, rite, ceremony, necessity), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).

Noun

тре́ба (trébaf inan (genitive тре́би, nominative plural тре́би, genitive plural треб)

  1. rite, ceremony (religious)

Declension

Etymology 2

Same as etymology 1 or likely borrowed later from Polish trzeba.

Predicative

тре́ба (tréba)

  1. used to express necessity: (one) must, (one) has to, (it is) necessary (impersonal, + dative)
    Synonyms: потрі́бно (potríbno), слід (slid)
    Мені́ тре́ба було́ це прийня́ти.Mení tréba buló ce pryjnjáty.I had to accept this.

Further reading