трѣба

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Old Church Slavonic

трѣба

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *terba.

Noun

трѣба (trěbaf

  1. necessity
  2. offering, rite, sacrifice
    • from Vita Constantini, 1201000-1201030:
      Бѣшѧ въ фоульсцѣ ѧзъіцѣ дѫбъ велии· съраслъ сѧ съ чрѣшн҄еѭ· подъ нимь же трѣбъі дѣѣхѫ· нарицаѭще и именьмь александръ· женьскоу полоу не даѭще пристѫпати къ н҄емоу· ни къ трѣбамъ его·
      Běšę vŭ fulĭscě ęzycě dǫbŭ velii· sŭraslŭ sę sŭ črěšnʹjejǫ· podŭ nimĭ že trěby dějěxǫ· naricajǫšte i imenĭmĭ aleksandrŭ· ženĭsku polu ne dajǫšte pristǫpati kŭ nʹjemu· ni kŭ trěbamŭ ego·
      In the land of Phoullae stood a great oak which had grown together with a cherry tree, and under it sacrifices were offered. It was called Alexander, and women were not permitted to approach it or the sacrifices.

Declension

Declension of трѣба (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative трѣба
trěba
трѣбѣ
trěbě
трѣбꙑ
trěby
genitive трѣбꙑ
trěby
трѣбоу
trěbu
трѣбъ
trěbŭ
dative трѣбѣ
trěbě
трѣбама
trěbama
трѣбамъ
trěbamŭ
accusative трѣбѫ
trěbǫ
трѣбѣ
trěbě
трѣбꙑ
trěby
instrumental трѣбоѭ
trěbojǫ
трѣбама
trěbama
трѣбами
trěbami
locative трѣбѣ
trěbě
трѣбоу
trěbu
трѣбахъ
trěbaxŭ
vocative трѣбо
trěbo
трѣбѣ
trěbě
трѣбꙑ
trěby

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti, Vienna
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София
  • трѣба”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
  • Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “trěba”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 978

Russian

Noun

трѣ́ба (trě́baf inan (genitive трѣ́бы, nominative plural трѣ́бы, genitive plural трѣбъ)

  1. Pre-1918 spelling of тре́ба (tréba).

Declension