тумачити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tumǎːt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: ту‧ма‧чи‧ти

Verb

тума́чити impf (Latin spelling tumáčiti)

  1. (intransitive) to serve as an interpreter
  2. (transitive) to interpret a role (on a stage)
  3. (transitive) to explain

Conjugation

Conjugation of тумачити
infinitive тумачити
present verbal adverb тума́че̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun тума́че̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present тумачим тумачиш тумачи тумачимо тумачите тумаче
future future I тумачит ћу1
тумачићу
тумачит ћеш1
тумачићеш
тумачит ће1
тумачиће
тумачит ћемо1
тумачићемо
тумачит ћете1
тумачићете
тумачит ћē1
тумачиће
future II бу̏де̄м тумачио2 бу̏де̄ш тумачио2 бу̏де̄ тумачио2 бу̏де̄мо тумачили2 бу̏де̄те тумачили2 бу̏дӯ тумачили2
past perfect тумачио сам2 тумачио си2 тумачио је2 тумачили смо2 тумачили сте2 тумачили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам тумачио2 би̏о си тумачио2 би̏о је тумачио2 би́ли смо тумачили2 би́ли сте тумачили2 би́ли су тумачили2
imperfect тумачах тумачаше тумачаше тумачасмо тумачасте тумачаху
conditional conditional I тумачио бих2 тумачио би2 тумачио би2 тумачили бисмо2 тумачили бисте2 тумачили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих тумачио2 би̏о би тумачио2 би̏о би тумачио2 би́ли бисмо тумачили2 би́ли бисте тумачили2 би́ли би тумачили2
imperative тумачи тумачимо тумачите
active past participle тумачио m / тумачила f / тумачило n тумачили m / тумачиле f / тумачила n
passive past participle тумачен m / тумачена f / тумачено n тумачени m / тумачене f / тумачена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • тумачити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025