търпя

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti, probably akin to Bulgarian треперя (treperja, “to tremble, to shake”), тръпна (trǎpna, “to shiver”). The original meaning attested in Church Slavonic and still used dialectally was “to suffer, to experience difficulties”. Over time, it evolved to the modern “to endure, to tolerate”.

• IPA^(key):

търпя́ • (tǎrpjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (obsolete, intransitive) to suffer, to struggle, to experience pain/difficulties

   Synonyms: стра́дам (strádam), па́тя (pátja)

2. (transitive) to endure, to bear (difficulties); to tolerate (irritations, pain, distress)

   Synonyms: издъ́ржам (izdǎ́ržam), (obsolete) дръвя́ (drǎvjá)

3. (transitive) to bear, to suffer, to be object of negative effects

   търпя́ загуби ― tǎrpjá zagubi ― to suffer losses

   търпя́ негативи ― tǎrpjá negativi ― to bear negative effects

   търпя́ критики ― tǎrpjá kritiki ― to be object of criticism

4. (reflexive with си) to abide, to endure

• изтърпя́ impf (iztǎrpjá), изтърпя́вам pf (iztǎrpjávam, “to go through hardship”)
• потърпя́ impf (potǎrpjá), потърпя́вам pf (potǎrpjávam, “to endure for a while”)
  • потърпе́вш (potǎrpévš, “victim”)
• претърпя́ impf (pretǎrpjá), претърпя́вам pf (pretǎrpjávam, “to suffer”)
• търпе́ние (tǎrpénie, “endurance, patience”)
• търпели́в (tǎrpelív, “patient”)
  • търпели́вост (tǎrpelívost, “patience”)
• търпи́м (tǎrpím, “bearable”)
  • търпи́мост (tǎrpímost, “tolerance”)

• тръ́пна (trǎ́pna, “to shiver”)
• трепе́ря (trepérja, “to tremble, to shake”)

• “търпя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• трьпѣти in Български исторически речник, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"