цепкати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From це́пати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sêpkati/
  • Hyphenation: цеп‧ка‧ти

Verb

це̏пкати impf (Latin spelling cȅpkati)

  1. (transitive) to chop, hack, split (to small pieces)
  2. (transitive) to fragment, break up, break down (to small pieces)

Conjugation

Conjugation of цепкати
Infinitive: цепкати Present verbal adverb: це̏пкајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: це̏пка̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present цепкам цепкаш цепка цепкамо цепкате цепкају
Future Future I цепкат ћу1
цепкаћу 		цепкат ћеш1
цепкаћеш 		цепкат ће1
цепкаће 		цепкат ћемо1
цепкаћемо 		цепкат ћете1
цепкаћете 		цепкат ће1
цепкаће
Future II бу̏де̄м цепкао2 бу̏де̄ш цепкао2 бу̏де̄ цепкао2 бу̏де̄мо цепкали2 бу̏де̄те цепкали2 бу̏дӯ цепкали2
Past Perfect цепкао сам2 цепкао си2 цепкао је2 цепкали смо2 цепкали сте2 цепкали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам цепкао2 би̏о си цепкао2 би̏о је цепкао2 би́ли смо цепкали2 би́ли сте цепкали2 би́ли су цепкали2
Imperfect цепках цепкаше цепкаше цепкасмо цепкасте цепкаху
Conditional I цепкао бих2 цепкао би2 цепкао би2 цепкали бисмо2 цепкали бисте2 цепкали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих цепкао2 би̏о би цепкао2 би̏о би цепкао2 би́ли бисмо цепкали2 би́ли бисте цепкали2 би́ли би цепкали2
Imperative — цепкај — цепкајмо цепкајте —
Active past participle цепкао m / цепкала f / цепкало n цепкали m / цепкале f / цепкала n
Passive past participle цепкан m / цепкана f / цепкано n цепкани m / цепкане f / цепкана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “цепкати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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