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цми. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
цми, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
цми in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
цми you have here. The definition of the word
цми will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
цми, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Possibly from an unattested Proto-Slavic *tьmъ, from the same root as Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognate with Polish ćmy.
Adjective
цми (cmi) (comparative цмейши, superlative найцмейши, adverb цмо, abstract noun цмосц)
- dark, dim, gloomy (poorly lit)
- Synonyms: цемни (cemni), цмасти (cmasti)
- (of colours) dark (deeper in hue)
- цми белави ― cmi belavi ― dark blue, navy blue
- цми желєни ― cmi željeni ― dark green
- (figurative) dark, unknown, undiscovered, enigmatic, vague, obscure
- Synonyms: обскурни (obskurni), нєясни (njejasni)
- sombre, murky, dull
- Synonyms: похмарени (poxmareni), хмарни (xmarni)
- swarthy, dark
- Synonym: чарняви (čarnjavi)
Declension
Declension of цми
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singular
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plural
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| masculine
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feminine
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neuter
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virile
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nonvirile
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| nominative
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цми (cmi)
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цма (cma)
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цме (cme)
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цми (cmi)
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| genitive
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цмого (cmoho)
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цмей (cmej)
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цмого (cmoho)
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цмих (cmix)
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| dative
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цмому (cmomu)
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цмей (cmej)
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цмому (cmomu)
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цмим (cmim)
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| accusative
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personal/animal
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inanimate
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цму (cmu)
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цме (cme)
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цмих (cmix)
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цми (cmi)
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| цмого (cmoho)
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цми (cmi)
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| instrumental
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цмим (cmim)
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цму (cmu)
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цмим (cmim)
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цмима (cmima)
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| locative
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цмим / цмому (cmim / cmomu)
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цмей (cmej)
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цмим / цмому (cmim / cmomu)
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цмих (cmix)
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| vocative
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цми (cmi)
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цма (cma)
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цме (cme)
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цми (cmi)
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Derived terms
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “цми”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dark”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 75
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
цми (cmi)
- genitive/dative/locative singular of цма (cma)
- у цми ― u cmi ― in the darkness