шарати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ша‧ра‧ти

Verb

ша́рати impf (Latin spelling šárati)

  1. (transitive) to scribble, draw

Conjugation

Conjugation of шарати
Infinitive: шарати Present verbal adverb: ша́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ша́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present шарам шараш шара шарамо шарате шарају
Future Future I шарат ћу1
шараћу 		шарат ћеш1
шараћеш 		шарат ће1
шараће 		шарат ћемо1
шараћемо 		шарат ћете1
шараћете 		шарат ће1
шараће
Future II бу̏де̄м шарао2 бу̏де̄ш шарао2 бу̏де̄ шарао2 бу̏де̄мо шарали2 бу̏де̄те шарали2 бу̏дӯ шарали2
Past Perfect шарао сам2 шарао си2 шарао је2 шарали смо2 шарали сте2 шарали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам шарао2 би̏о си шарао2 би̏о је шарао2 би́ли смо шарали2 би́ли сте шарали2 би́ли су шарали2
Imperfect шарах шараше шараше шарасмо шарасте шараху
Conditional I шарао бих2 шарао би2 шарао би2 шарали бисмо2 шарали бисте2 шарали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих шарао2 би̏о би шарао2 би̏о би шарао2 би́ли бисмо шарали2 би́ли бисте шарали2 би́ли би шарали2
Imperative — шарај — шарајмо шарајте —
Active past participle шарао m / шарала f / шарало n шарали m / шарале f / шарала n
Passive past participle шаран m / шарана f / шарано n шарани m / шаране f / шарана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “шарати”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2024
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