шеме

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃeme/
  • Rhymes: -eme
  • Hyphenation: ше‧ме

Adjective

шеме (šeme) (comparative шемырак) (predicative)

  1. long form of шем (šem)
  2. black
    чия шеме
    čija šeme
    the paint is black
  3. dark, gloomy, black
  4. swarthy (having a dark complexion)
  5. dirty
  6. heavy, rough, dirty (work)
  7. (figuratively) black, negative, wrong
  8. (figuratively) black, grave, dismal, dark, terrible, awful, dreadful, bad
  9. (figuratively) malicious, malevolent, spiteful, vile, mean, treacherous
  10. (figuratively) magical, dark, arcane (connected to dark forces)
  11. (figuratively) ignorant, backward, uncultured, uncouth

Noun

шеме (šeme)

  1. blackness, black, black color/colour

Declension

Declension of шеме
singular plural
nominative шеме (šeme) шеме-влак (šeme-vlak)
accusative шемым (šemym) шеме-влакым (šeme-vlakym)
genitive шемын (šemyn) шеме-влакын (šeme-vlakyn)
dative шемылан (šemylan) шеме-влаклан (šeme-vlaklan)
comitative шемыге (šemyge) шеме-влакге (šeme-vlakge)
comparative шемыла (šemyla) шеме-влакла (šeme-vlakla)
inessive шемыште (šemyšte) шеме-влакыште (šeme-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шемыш (šemyš) шеме-влакыш (šeme-vlakyš)
illative (long) шемышке (šemyške) шеме-влакышке (šeme-vlakyške)
lative шемеш (šemeš) шеме-влакеш (šeme-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шеме
singular plural
1st person шемем (šemem) шемына (šemyna)
2nd person шемет (šemet) шемыда (šemyda)
3rd person шемыже (šemyže) шемышт (šemyšt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шеме”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna