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штаны. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
штаны, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
штаны in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
штаны you have here. The definition of the word
штаны will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
штаны, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Belarusian
Etymology
Derived from a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
Noun
штаны́ • (štaný) m inan pl (genitive штано́ў, plural only)
- (plural only) trousers, pants
Declension
Declension of штаны́ (inan pl-only hard masc-form accent-b)
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plural
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nominative
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штаны́ štaný
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genitive
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штано́ў štanóŭ
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dative
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штана́м štanám
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accusative
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штаны́ štaný
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instrumental
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штана́мі štanámi
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locative
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штана́х štanáx
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References
- “штаны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Derived from a Turkic language. Etymologically analyzable as iç ('inside') + ton ('garment').
Pronunciation
Noun
штаны́ • (štaný) m inan pl (genitive штано́в, plural only, diminutive штани́шки)
- (plural only) trousers, pants
- Synonym: брю́ки f pl (brjúki)
- Meronym: штани́на f (štanína)
1925, Михаил Булгаков , “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Ему́ показа́лось, что моро́з уда́рил внеза́пно в а́вгустовский день, а пе́ред глаза́ми ста́ло так су́меречно, то́чно он гляде́л на со́лнце сквозь ле́тние штаны́.- Jemú pokazálosʹ, što moróz udáril vnezápno v ávgustovskij denʹ, a péred glazámi stálo tak súmerečno, tóčno on gljadél na sólnce skvozʹ létnije štaný.
- He turned to ice on the warm August day, and everything went dark before his eyes as if he were looking at the sun through his summer trousers.
Usage notes
In higher speech registers (including marketing context), the word tends to be avoided, usually replaced with брюки.
Declension
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plural
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nominative
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штаны́ štaný
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genitive
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штано́в štanóv
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dative
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штана́м štanám
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accusative
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штаны́ štaný
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instrumental
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штана́ми štanámi
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prepositional
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штана́х štanáx
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Derived terms
- Phrases
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “штаны”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “штаны”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 424
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “штаны”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “штаны”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 548
Further reading