шумити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From шу̑м.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǔːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: шу‧ми‧ти

Verb

шу́мити impf (Latin spelling šúmiti)

  1. (intransitive) to hum, rustle, murmur
  2. (intransitive) to gurgle, murmur (of water)
  3. (intransitive) to crackle (radio)

Conjugation

Conjugation of шумити
Infinitive: шумити Present verbal adverb: шу́ме̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: шу́мље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present шумим шумиш шуми шумимо шумите шуме
Future Future I шумјет ћу1
шумјећу 		шумјет ћеш1
шумјећеш 		шумјет ће1
шумјеће 		шумјет ћемо1
шумјећемо 		шумјет ћете1
шумјећете 		шумјет ће1
шумјеће
Future II бу̏де̄м шумио2 бу̏де̄ш шумио2 бу̏де̄ шумио2 бу̏де̄мо шумјели2 бу̏де̄те шумјели2 бу̏дӯ шумјели2
Past Perfect шумио сам2 шумио си2 шумио је2 шумјели смо2 шумјели сте2 шумјели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам шумио2 би̏о си шумио2 би̏о је шумио2 би́ли смо шумјели2 би́ли сте шумјели2 би́ли су шумјели2
Imperfect шумах шумаше шумаше шумасмо шумасте шумаху
Conditional I шумио бих2 шумио би2 шумио би2 шумјели бисмо2 шумјели бисте2 шумјели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих шумио2 би̏о би шумио2 би̏о би шумио2 би́ли бисмо шумјели2 би́ли бисте шумјели2 би́ли би шумјели2
Imperative — шуми — шумимо шумите —
Active past participle шумио m / шумјела f / шумјело n шумјели m / шумјеле f / шумјела n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “шумити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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