шуыны

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Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *šuni, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *šoke-. Possible cognates include Finnish hokea (to repeat).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian шуны (šuny), Komi-Permyak шуны (šuny) and Komi-Yazva шунө (šunå).

Pronunciation

Verb

шуыны (šuyny)

  1. to say, to tell

Conjugation

Non-finite conjugation of шуыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
affirmative caritive
infinitive шуыны (šuyny)
gerund past participle instrumental1 шуемен (šujemen) шуемтэен (šujemtejen)
elative шуемысь (šujemyś) шуемтэысь (šujemteyś)
basic шуса (šusa) шутэк (šutek)
temporal шуку (šuku)
fourth шутозь (šutoź)
participles present шуись (šuiś) шуисьтэм (šuiśtem)
past шуем (šujem) шуемтэ (šujemte)
future шуоно (šuono) шуонтэм (šuontem)
deverbal шуон (šuon)

1 Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of шуыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
positive present шуисько (šuiśko) шуиськод (šuiśkod) шуе (šuje) шуиськомы (šuiśkomy) шуиськоды (šuiśkody) шуо (šuo)
future шуо (šuo) шуод (šuod) шуоз (šuoz) шуомы (šuomy) шуоды (šuody) шуозы (šuozy)
past preterite I шуе (šuje) шуед (šujed) шуез (šujez) шуем, шуемы (šujem, šujemy) шуеды (šujedy) шуезы (šujezy)
preterite II шуиськем (šuiśkem) шуемэд (šujemed) шуем (šujem) шуиськеммы (šuiśkemmy) шуиллямды (šuilľamdy) шуиллям, шуиллямзы (šuilľam, šuilľamzy)
conditional шусал (šusal) шусалыд (šusalyd) шусал, шусалыз (šusal, šusalyz) шусалмы (šusalmy) шусалды (šusaldy) шусалзы (šusalzy)
imperative шу (šu) шуе, шуелэ (šuje, šujele)
auxiliary pluperfect I preterite I of шуыны + вал
pluperfect II third person singular preterite II of шуыны + possessive suffixes + вал, or preterite II of шуыны + вылэм
durative preterite present of шуыны + вал/вылэм
frequentative preterite future of шуыны + вал/вылэм
negative present уг шуиськы уд шуиськы уг шуы ум шуиськэ уд шуиськэ уг шуо
future уг шу, шуы уд шу, шуы уз шу, шуы ум шуе уд шуе уз шуе
past preterite I ӧй шуы ӧд шуы ӧз шуы ӧм шуе ӧд шуе ӧз шуе
preterite II шуиськымтэе (šuiśkymteje) шуымтэед (šuymtejed) шуымтэ (šuymte) шуиськымтэмы (šuiśkymtemy) шуиллямтэды (šuilľamtedy) шуеллямтэ (šujelľamte)
ӧвӧл шуе (šuje) ӧвӧл шуед (šujed) ӧвӧл шуез (šujez) ӧвӧл шуем, шуемы (šujem, šujemy) ӧвӧл шуеды (šujedy) ӧвӧл шуезы (šujezy)
conditional ӧй + positive conditional of шуыны
imperative эн + positive imperative of шуыны
auxiliary pluperfect I negative preterite I of шуыны + вал
pluperfect II third person positive singular preterite II of шуыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал, or positive preterite II of шуыны + -мтэ- + вылэм
durative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of шуыны
frequentative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of шуыны

Derived terms

verbs

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “шуыны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 251
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 85
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 784