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արշաւեմ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
արշաւեմ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
արշաւեմ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
արշաւեմ you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Armenian
Etymology
From Northwestern Iranian *aδ-šaw-. For the constituents see Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”) and Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”).
Verb
արշաւեմ • (aršawem)
- to run with an intention to attack; to raid, invade
5th century,
Bible,
Revelation 9.9:
- Եւ ունէին զրահս իբրեւ զզրահս երկաթի․ եւ ձայն թեւոց նոցա իբրեւ զձայն կառավար ձիոց բազմաց որ արշաւեն ի պատերազմ։
- Ew unēin zrahs ibrew zzrahs erkatʻi; ew jayn tʻewocʻ nocʻa ibrew zjayn kaṙavar jiocʻ bazmacʻ or aršawen i paterazm.
- And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
արշաւել (aršawel)
|
participle
|
արշաւեցեալ, արշաւեալ (aršawecʻeal, aršaweal)
|
| causative
|
արշաւեցուցանեմ (aršawecʻucʻanem)
|
aorist stem
|
արշաւեց- (aršawecʻ-)
|
|
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
| present
|
արշաւեմ (aršawem)
|
արշաւես (aršawes)
|
արշաւէ (aršawē)
|
արշաւեմք (aršawemkʻ)
|
արշաւէք (aršawēkʻ)
|
արշաւեն (aršawen)
|
| imperfect
|
արշաւէի, արշաւեի* (aršawēi, aršawei*)
|
արշաւէիր, արշաւեիր* (aršawēir, aršaweir*)
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արշաւէր (aršawēr)
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արշաւէաք, արշաւեաք* (aršawēakʻ, aršaweakʻ*)
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արշաւէիք, արշաւեիք* (aršawēikʻ, aršaweikʻ*)
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արշաւէին, արշաւեին* (aršawēin, aršawein*)
|
| aorist
|
արշաւեցի (aršawecʻi)
|
արշաւեցեր (aršawecʻer)
|
արշաւեաց (aršaweacʻ)
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արշաւեցաք (aršawecʻakʻ)
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արշաւեցէք, արշաւեցիք (aršawecʻēkʻ, aršawecʻikʻ)
|
արշաւեցին (aršawecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
| present
|
արշաւիցեմ (aršawicʻem)
|
արշաւիցես (aršawicʻes)
|
արշաւիցէ (aršawicʻē)
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արշաւիցեմք (aršawicʻemkʻ)
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արշաւիցէք (aršawicʻēkʻ)
|
արշաւիցեն (aršawicʻen)
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| aorist
|
արշաւեցից (aršawecʻicʻ)
|
արշաւեսցես (aršawescʻes)
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արշաւեսցէ (aršawescʻē)
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արշաւեսցուք (aršawescʻukʻ)
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արշաւեսջիք (aršawesǰikʻ)
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արշաւեսցեն (aršawescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
| imperative
|
—
|
արշաւեա՛ (aršaweá)
|
—
|
—
|
արշաւեցէ՛ք (aršawecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
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—
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արշաւեսջի՛ր (aršawesǰír)
|
—
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—
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արշաւեսջի՛ք (aršawesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ արշաւեր (mí aršawer)
|
—
|
—
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մի՛ արշաւէք (mí aršawēkʻ)
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—
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Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արշաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արշաւեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 291
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արշաւեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy