եղեռն

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian եղեռն (ełeṙn, calamity). According to Ačaṙyan, the sense of "crime" is a modern literary development.

Pronunciation

Noun

եղեռն (eġeṙn)

  1. crime, evil deed
  2. (archaic) calamity, catastrophe, disaster
  3. (sometimes capitalized) Meds Yeghern
  4. (by extension) any massacre, slaughter

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative եղեռն (eġeṙn) եղեռններ (eġeṙnner)
dative եղեռնի (eġeṙni) եղեռնների (eġeṙnneri)
ablative եղեռնից (eġeṙnicʻ) եղեռններից (eġeṙnnericʻ)
instrumental եղեռնով (eġeṙnov) եղեռններով (eġeṙnnerov)
locative եղեռնում (eġeṙnum) եղեռններում (eġeṙnnerum)
definite forms
nominative եղեռնը/եղեռնն (eġeṙnə/eġeṙnn) եղեռնները/եղեռններն (eġeṙnnerə/eġeṙnnern)
dative եղեռնին (eġeṙnin) եղեռններին (eġeṙnnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative եղեռնս (eġeṙns) եղեռններս (eġeṙnners)
dative եղեռնիս (eġeṙnis) եղեռններիս (eġeṙnneris)
ablative եղեռնիցս (eġeṙnicʻs) եղեռններիցս (eġeṙnnericʻs)
instrumental եղեռնովս (eġeṙnovs) եղեռններովս (eġeṙnnerovs)
locative եղեռնումս (eġeṙnums) եղեռններումս (eġeṙnnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative եղեռնդ (eġeṙnd) եղեռններդ (eġeṙnnerd)
dative եղեռնիդ (eġeṙnid) եղեռններիդ (eġeṙnnerid)
ablative եղեռնիցդ (eġeṙnicʻd) եղեռններիցդ (eġeṙnnericʻd)
instrumental եղեռնովդ (eġeṙnovd) եղեռններովդ (eġeṙnnerovd)
locative եղեռնումդ (eġeṙnumd) եղեռններումդ (eġeṙnnerumd)

Synonyms

References

  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “եղեռն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

Old Armenian

Etymology

Ačaṙyan rejects the proposals to link with եղար (ełar, lamentation) and leaves the origin open. According to Pokorny, inherited from the Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (to destroy). This is accepted by Ałayan and J̌ahukyan.

Noun

եղեռն (ełeṙn)

  1. calamity, catastrophe, disaster
    եղեռն գտանելełeṙn gtanelto experience misfortune, losses; to risk, to be in danger

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: եղեռն (eġeṙn) (learned)

References

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եղեռն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եղեռն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “եղեռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 17ab
  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 17–18
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 121