Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁- you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₃elh₁-

  1. to fall, to collapse
  2. to destroy/be destroyed

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃elh₁- (6 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃élh₁-ti ~ *h₃l̥h₁-énti (root athematic present)
    • Proto-Italic: *olō
  • *h₃élh₁-né-h₃-ti ~ *h₃élh₁-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • *h₃olh₁-eie- ~ *h₃olh₁-eio- (“to bring down”, causative, intensive or iterative formation)[2][3]
    • Proto-Italic: *oleō (“to wipe out”)
  • *h₃elh₁-dʰro-
  • ⇒ *h₂po-h₃lh₁- (compound with *h₂pó, or originally with *po-?[2]; sometimes with n-infix)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
    • Armenian:
      • >? Old Armenian: աղէտ (ałēt, “pity, grief, disaster”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Armenian: աղունք (ałunkʻ, “bitterness, grief, trouble”)
      • Old Armenian: եղեռն (ełeṙn, “calamity, disaster”) (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Old Armenian: եղծ (ełc, “spoilt, fake; refutation”) (probably) (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic:
      • Brythonic:
        • ⇒ Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
          • ⇒ Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
      • ⇒ Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)
      • Ancient Greek: ὀλοός (oloós, “destructive, deadly”) (< *ὀλοϜός < *ὀλεϜός)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1070
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
  5. ^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988) “aupallai”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), volume 1, Vilnius: Mokslas, pages 119–120
  6. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  7. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia