զինչ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Accusative of ինչ (inčʻ), composed of nota accusativi զ- (z-) +‎ ինչ (inčʻ).

Pronoun

զինչ (zinčʻ)

  1. (interrogative) who? which? what? how? why?
    զի՞նչ կերիցուք, կամ զի՞նչ արբցուք, կամ զի՞նչ զգեցցուքzi?nčʻ kericʻukʻ, kam zi?nčʻ arbcʻukʻ, kam zi?nčʻ zgecʻcʻukʻwhat ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, or what ye shall put on?
    զ՞ինչ է ինձz?inčʻ ē injwhat does it matter?
    զի՞նչ կամիքzi?nčʻ kamikʻwhat do you like?
    զի՞նչ խնդրէքzi?nčʻ xndrēkʻwhat are you seeking?
    զի՞նչ աղագաւzi?nčʻ ałagawwhy? for what cause?
    զի՞նչ օրինակzi?nčʻ ōrinakin what manner?
    զի՞նչ ասիցենzi?nčʻ asicʻenwhat will they say?
    զի՞նչ ինչzi?nčʻ inčʻwhat?
    զի՞նչ ինչ առնել էր եւ ես ոչ արարիzi?nčʻ inčʻ aṙnel ēr ew es očʻ arariwhat is that which I ought to have done and have not done?
    զի՞նչ ապաzi?nčʻ apawhat? what then?
    զի՞նչ ժամ էzi?nčʻ žam ēwhat o'clock is it?
    զի՞նչ ասէzi?nčʻ asēwhat says he?
    առ զի՞նչ իցէaṙ zi?nčʻ icʻēto what purpose?
  2. (relative) that, which, what
    զինչ եւ իցէzinčʻ ew icʻēwhatever, whichever
    զինչ էն/էին/էումնzinčʻ ēn/ēin/ēumnnature, substance, state of a thing

Derived terms

References

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զինչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զինչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զինչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy