ընկենում

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *songʷ-, from *sengʷ-.

Verb

ընկենում (ənkenum)

  1. (transitive) to cause to fall, to throw, to cast, to hurl, to repulse, to fling, to pour; to destitute, to depose, to deprive
    ընկենուլ յերեսացənkenul yeresacʻto drive from his presence, to despise, to abandon
    ընկենուլ յերկիւղənkenul yerkiwłto frighten
    ընկենուլ յոք զհոգս իրիքənkenul yokʻ zhogs irikʻto confide the care of, to confide to
    ընկենուլ զանձն իւր յառաջənkenul zanjn iwr yaṙaǰto present oneself, to throw oneself forward, to expose oneself
    ընկենուլ զզէնսənkenul zzēnsto throw down one's arms, to surrender
    ընկենուլ ի կալանսənkenul i kalansto thrust in prison
    ընկենուլ յերկիրənkenul yerkirto throw down, to slay, to fell to the earth
    ընկենուլ արտաքսənkenul artakʻsto thrust out, to hunt or drive away: to empty the stomach
    ընկենուլ քարինսənkenul kʻarinsto throw stones
    կիցս ընկենուլkicʻs ənkenulto despise
    ընկենուլ զխարիսխənkenul zxarisxto cast anchor
    զաստուածութեամբն ընկենուլzastuacutʻeambn ənkenulto attribute to God
    ի վերայ միմեանց ընկենուլ զյանցանսi veray mimeancʻ ənkenul zyancʻansto lay the blame on one another
  2. (intransitive) to be thrown or cast away
    ընկենուլ ի ճանապարհսənkenul i čanaparhsto be cast on the streets, to be thrown out on the common way

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ընկենում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ընկենում”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ընկենում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 280