հայիմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect) with a semantic shift “to protect” → “to watch over” → “to watch, to look”. See also նայիմ (nayim), յայտ (yayt).

Verb

հայիմ (hayim)  (aorist indicative հայեցայ)

  1. to watch, to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see; to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well
    գեղեցիկ հայելովgełecʻik hayelovhandsome, elegant, beautiful, charming
    հայել ի վերhayel i verto look up
    հայել ընդ պատուհաննhayel ənd patuhannto peep or look in at the window or through the window
    հայել գաղտագողիhayel gałtagołito look stealthily at
    պշուցեալ հայել յոք անյագpšucʻeal hayel yokʻ anyagto gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at
    հայել յայրատս/յայրատութեամբhayel yayrats/yayratutʻeambto look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly
    հայել յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօքhayel yokʻ sirov, gorovalicʻ ačʻōkʻto look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle
    հայել խանդաղատանօքhayel xandałatanōkʻto gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes
    ընդ ակամբ հայել յոքənd akamb hayel yokʻto look scornfully at or with contempt
    հայել մտօքhayel mtōkʻto contemplate, to muse on
    մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէրminčʻdeṙ na aysr andr hayēras he looked about or around
  2. to take care
  3. to concern, to regard
    ոչինչ հայեցեալ իočʻinčʻ hayecʻeal iin spite of, despite
  4. to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at
  5. to face, to front, to look on, to overlook

Usage notes

According to some there are subtleties in the meaning of three synonyms: հայել (hayel) means “to look from below upwards”, նայել (nayel) means “to look from above downwards” and տեսանել (tesanel) means “to look straight”.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: հայել (hayel)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հայիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 386