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ցանեմ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ցանեմ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ցանեմ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ցանեմ you have here. The definition of the word
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ցանեմ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-, the zero-grade of *sken-, extended from *sek- (“to cut, cut off”) with a close formal cognate in Lithuanian skìnti.[1] If ցին (cʻin, “feces inside animal entrails; dried manure that is spread under farm animals”) is related, it would be derived regularly from the full grade *sken-.
Verb
ցանեմ • (cʻanem)
- (transitive) to strew, spread, scatter
- (transitive) to sprinkle
- (transitive) to sow
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
ցանել (cʻanel)
|
participle
|
ցանեցեալ, ցանեալ (cʻanecʻeal, cʻaneal)
|
| causative
|
—
|
aorist stem
|
ցանեց- (cʻanecʻ-)
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
ցանեմ (cʻanem)
|
ցանես (cʻanes)
|
ցանէ (cʻanē)
|
ցանեմք (cʻanemkʻ)
|
ցանէք (cʻanēkʻ)
|
ցանեն (cʻanen)
|
| imperfect
|
ցանէի, ցանեի* (cʻanēi, cʻanei*)
|
ցանէիր, ցանեիր* (cʻanēir, cʻaneir*)
|
ցանէր (cʻanēr)
|
ցանէաք, ցանեաք* (cʻanēakʻ, cʻaneakʻ*)
|
ցանէիք, ցանեիք* (cʻanēikʻ, cʻaneikʻ*)
|
ցանէին, ցանեին* (cʻanēin, cʻanein*)
|
| aorist
|
ցանեցի (cʻanecʻi)
|
ցանեցեր (cʻanecʻer)
|
ցանեաց (cʻaneacʻ)
|
ցանեցաք (cʻanecʻakʻ)
|
ցանեցէք, ցանեցիք (cʻanecʻēkʻ, cʻanecʻikʻ)
|
ցանեցին (cʻanecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
ցանիցեմ (cʻanicʻem)
|
ցանիցես (cʻanicʻes)
|
ցանիցէ (cʻanicʻē)
|
ցանիցեմք (cʻanicʻemkʻ)
|
ցանիցէք (cʻanicʻēkʻ)
|
ցանիցեն (cʻanicʻen)
|
| aorist
|
ցանեցից (cʻanecʻicʻ)
|
ցանեսցես (cʻanescʻes)
|
ցանեսցէ (cʻanescʻē)
|
ցանեսցուք (cʻanescʻukʻ)
|
ցանեսջիք (cʻanesǰikʻ)
|
ցանեսցեն (cʻanescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
| imperative
|
—
|
ցանեա՛ (cʻaneá)
|
—
|
—
|
ցանեցէ՛ք (cʻanecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
|
—
|
ցանեսջի՛ր (cʻanesǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
ցանեսջի՛ք (cʻanesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ ցաներ (mí cʻaner)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ ցանէք (mí cʻanēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ցան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 449–450
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ցանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 907–908
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ցան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 741b
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899) “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 49 of 41–50
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b