Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Alternative reconstructions

    Root

    *sek-[4]

    1. to cut, cut off, sever
      Synonym: *ḱes-

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (56 c, 0 e)
    • *sek-eh₂-yé-ti[5] or *sek-h₁-yé-ti[1][2]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sekā́ˀtei
      • Proto-Italic: *sekajō[1][2]
        • Latin: secō (see there for further descendants)
    • *sk-éy-ti (*éy-present)
    • *h₁en-sek-[4][5]
    • *sék-no-m[4]
    • *sēk-teh₂-[4][5]
      • Albanian: shat (“hoe, mattock”)
    • *sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)[1]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sektei[8]
        • Proto-Slavic: *sěťi (“to cut”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sék-tleh₂[4]
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
    • *sek-ūr-
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *sekyra (“axe”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
    • *sek-yeh₂-[9]
    • *sek-yó-m[4][9]
    • *sok-éh₂[5]
      • Proto-Germanic: *sagō[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)ker- (perhaps)
    • *(s)kh₂-éy-d(H)- (perhaps)
    *sek-s-
    Unsorted formations
    • Latin: sacēna
    • (possibly) Proto-Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page secō, -āre of 550-551
    3. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sĕk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 895-896
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sagō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
    7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page sīgnum
    8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*segja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
    10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sahsa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
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