Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*sek-

  1. to cut, cut off, sever
    Synonym: *ḱes-

Derived terms

  • *sek-eh₂-yé-ti or *sek-h₁-yé-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sekā́ˀtei
    • Proto-Italic: *sekajō
      • Latin: secō (see there for further descendants)
  • *sk-éy-ti (*éy-present)
  • *h₁en-sek-
  • *sék-no-m
    • Proto-Italic: *seknom
      • Latin: signum (see there for further descendants)
  • *sēk-teh₂-
    • Albanian: shat (hoe, mattock)
  • *sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sektei
      • Proto-Slavic: *sěťi (to cut) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sék-tleh₂
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
  • *sek-ūr-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *sekyra (axe) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
  • *sek-yeh₂-
  • *sek-yó-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *segją (hard skin)
  • *sok-éh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *sagō (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)ker- (perhaps)
  • *(s)kh₂-éy-d(H)- (perhaps)
*sek-s-
Unsorted formations
  • Latin: sacēna
  • (possibly) Proto-Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page secō, -āre of 550-551
  3. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “sĕk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 895-896
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
  7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page sīgnum
  8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
  10. 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421