آرق

Arabic

Verb

آرَقَ • (ʔāraqa) IV, non-past يُؤْرِقُ‎ (yuʔriqu)

1. to make sleepless
   • a. 529, Taʔabbaṭa Sharran, edited by علي ذو الفقار شاكر, ديوان تأبط شرًّا وأخباره, 1st edition, Beirut, Lebanon: دار الغرب الإسلامي, published 1984, page 14:

     يَا عِيدُ مَا لَكَ مِنْ شَوْقٍ وَإِيرَاقِ / وَمَرِّ طَيْفٍ عَلَى الْأَهْوَالِ طَرَّاقِ

     yā ʕīdu mā laka min šawqin wa-ʔīrāqi / wa-marri ṭayfin ʕalā l-ʔahwāli ṭarrāqi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 162, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 364, line 10:

     كَاثَرَتْ نَاهِلَ الْأَمِيرِ مَنَ الْمَا / لِ بِمَا نَوَّلَتْ مِنَ الْإِيرَاقِ

     kāṯarat nāhila l-ʔamīri mana l-mā / li bimā nawwalat mina l-ʔīrāqi

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.

Alternative forms

• آرغ (arğ)

Noun

آرق • (ark)

1. irrigation ditch, a long, shallow indentation used to channel water in a field or garden

   Synonym: خندق (hendek)

Descendants

• Turkish: ark

Further reading

Etymology 2

Adjective

آرق • (arık)

1. Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)

Further reading