آشفتن

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word آشفتن. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word آشفتن, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say آشفتن in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word آشفتن you have here. The definition of the word آشفتن will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofآشفتن, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (ʾšwptn' /⁠āšuftan⁠/), derived with the preverb *aH- from the root Proto-Iranian *xšawb- (to rustle, tremble), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (to rock, tremble). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, to shake, be agitated), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (to push, drive), Lithuanian skùbti (to start to hurry), Proto-Slavic *xybàti (to sway). Note the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ապշոպ (apšop), շփոթ (špʻotʻ), Old Georgian შფოთი (špoti).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? āšuftan
Dari reading? āšuftan
Iranian reading? âšoftan
Tajik reading? ošuftan
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Verb

Dari آشفتن
Iranian Persian
Tajik ошуфтан

آشفتن (âšoftan) (present stem آشوب (âšub))

  1. to agitate
  2. to disturb
  3. to excite
  4. to change, to alter

Conjugation

References

  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 454–455
  • Herzenberg, L. G. (2014) “Studies in Persian Etymology II”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana, volume 10, number 1, published by P. A. Kocharov and A. V. Shatskov, page 38 of 19–48
  • Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 32, page 8
  • Horn, Paul (1898–1901) “Neupersische Schriftsprache [New Persian written language]”, in Geiger, Wilhelm, Kuhn, Ernst, editors, Grundriß der iranischen Philologie [Outline of Iranian Philology] (in German), volume I, part II, Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, page 136
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, pages 7, 233