أحم

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See also: احم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m).

Alternative forms

Adjective

أَحَمّ • (ʔaḥamm) (feminine حَمَّاء (ḥammāʔ), common plural حُمّ (ḥumm))

  1. black
    Synonym: أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحَمّ
ʔaḥamm 		الْأَحَمّ
al-ʔaḥamm 		حَمَّاء
ḥammāʔ 		الْحَمَّاء
al-ḥammāʔ
Nominative أَحَمُّ
ʔaḥammu 		الْأَحَمُّ
al-ʔaḥammu 		حَمَّاءُ
ḥammāʔu 		الْحَمَّاءُ
al-ḥammāʔu
Accusative أَحَمَّ
ʔaḥamma 		الْأَحَمَّ
al-ʔaḥamma 		حَمَّاءَ
ḥammāʔa 		الْحَمَّاءَ
al-ḥammāʔa
Genitive أَحَمَّ
ʔaḥamma 		الْأَحَمِّ
al-ʔaḥammi 		حَمَّاءَ
ḥammāʔa 		الْحَمَّاءِ
al-ḥammāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحَمَّيْن
ʔaḥammayn 		الْأَحَمَّيْن
al-ʔaḥammayn 		حَمَّاوَيْن
ḥammāwayn 		الْحَمَّاوَيْن
al-ḥammāwayn
Nominative أَحَمَّانِ
ʔaḥammāni 		الْأَحَمَّانِ
al-ʔaḥammāni 		حَمَّاوَانِ
ḥammāwāni 		الْحَمَّاوَانِ
al-ḥammāwāni
Accusative أَحَمَّيْنِ
ʔaḥammayni 		الْأَحَمَّيْنِ
al-ʔaḥammayni 		حَمَّاوَيْنِ
ḥammāwayni 		الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ
al-ḥammāwayni
Genitive أَحَمَّيْنِ
ʔaḥammayni 		الْأَحَمَّيْنِ
al-ʔaḥammayni 		حَمَّاوَيْنِ
ḥammāwayni 		الْحَمَّاوَيْنِ
al-ḥammāwayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حُمّ
ḥumm 		الْحُمّ
al-ḥumm 		حُمّ
ḥumm 		الْحُمّ
al-ḥumm
Nominative حُمٌّ
ḥummun 		الْحُمُّ
al-ḥummu 		حُمٌّ
ḥummun 		الْحُمُّ
al-ḥummu
Accusative حُمًّا
ḥumman 		الْحُمَّ
al-ḥumma 		حُمًّا
ḥumman 		الْحُمَّ
al-ḥumma
Genitive حُمٍّ
ḥummin 		الْحُمِّ
al-ḥummi 		حُمٍّ
ḥummin 		الْحُمِّ
al-ḥummi

See also

Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʔalwān) (layout · text)
     أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab)      رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ‎ (raṣāṣiyy)      أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
             أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)              أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal)              أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy)
             لِيمِيّ (līmiyy)              أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā)              نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ‎‎ (zumurrudiyy)
             سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy)              لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ‎‎ (baḥriyy)              أَزْرَق (ʔazraq)
             بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)              فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy)              وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ‎ (zahriyy)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أَحْمِ • (ʔaḥmi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)

Verb

أُحْمَ • (ʔuḥma) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَى (ḥamā)

References

  • Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 163, page 132
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أحم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 292
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