أضرب

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See also: اضرب, أصرب, أصرت, and اصرب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ض ر ب (ḍ r b)
12 terms

Compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).

Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) IV (non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu), verbal noun إِضْرَاب (ʔiḍrāb))

  1. (construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
  2. (construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of أَضْرَبَ (IV, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun إِضْرَاب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		إِضْرَاب
ʔiḍrāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُضْرِب
muḍrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُضْرَب
muḍrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m أَضْرَبْتُ
ʔaḍrabtu 		أَضْرَبْتَ
ʔaḍrabta 		أَضْرَبَ
ʔaḍraba 		أَضْرَبْتُمَا
ʔaḍrabtumā 		أَضْرَبَا
ʔaḍrabā 		أَضْرَبْنَا
ʔaḍrabnā 		أَضْرَبْتُمْ
ʔaḍrabtum 		أَضْرَبُوا
ʔaḍrabū
f أَضْرَبْتِ
ʔaḍrabti 		أَضْرَبَتْ
ʔaḍrabat 		أَضْرَبَتَا
ʔaḍrabatā 		أَضْرَبْتُنَّ
ʔaḍrabtunna 		أَضْرَبْنَ
ʔaḍrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُضْرِبُ
ʔuḍribu 		تُضْرِبُ
tuḍribu 		يُضْرِبُ
yuḍribu 		تُضْرِبَانِ
tuḍribāni 		يُضْرِبَانِ
yuḍribāni 		نُضْرِبُ
nuḍribu 		تُضْرِبُونَ
tuḍribūna 		يُضْرِبُونَ
yuḍribūna
f تُضْرِبِينَ
tuḍribīna 		تُضْرِبُ
tuḍribu 		تُضْرِبَانِ
tuḍribāni 		تُضْرِبْنَ
tuḍribna 		يُضْرِبْنَ
yuḍribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُضْرِبَ
ʔuḍriba 		تُضْرِبَ
tuḍriba 		يُضْرِبَ
yuḍriba 		تُضْرِبَا
tuḍribā 		يُضْرِبَا
yuḍribā 		نُضْرِبَ
nuḍriba 		تُضْرِبُوا
tuḍribū 		يُضْرِبُوا
yuḍribū
f تُضْرِبِي
tuḍribī 		تُضْرِبَ
tuḍriba 		تُضْرِبَا
tuḍribā 		تُضْرِبْنَ
tuḍribna 		يُضْرِبْنَ
yuḍribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُضْرِبْ
ʔuḍrib 		تُضْرِبْ
tuḍrib 		يُضْرِبْ
yuḍrib 		تُضْرِبَا
tuḍribā 		يُضْرِبَا
yuḍribā 		نُضْرِبْ
nuḍrib 		تُضْرِبُوا
tuḍribū 		يُضْرِبُوا
yuḍribū
f تُضْرِبِي
tuḍribī 		تُضْرِبْ
tuḍrib 		تُضْرِبَا
tuḍribā 		تُضْرِبْنَ
tuḍribna 		يُضْرِبْنَ
yuḍribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m أَضْرِبْ
ʔaḍrib 		أَضْرِبَا
ʔaḍribā 		أَضْرِبُوا
ʔaḍribū
f أَضْرِبِي
ʔaḍribī 		أَضْرِبْنَ
ʔaḍribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — أُضْرِبَ
ʔuḍriba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُضْرَبُ
yuḍrabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُضْرَبَ
yuḍraba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُضْرَبْ
yuḍrab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

أَضْرُب • (ʔaḍrub) m pl

  1. plural of ضَرْب (ḍarb)

Etymology 3

Verb

أضرب (form I)

  1. أَضْرِبُ (ʔaḍribu) /ʔadˤ.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  2. أُضْرَبُ (ʔuḍrabu) /ʔudˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  3. أَضْرِبَ (ʔaḍriba) /ʔadˤ.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  4. أُضْرَبَ (ʔuḍraba) /ʔudˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  5. أَضْرِبْ (ʔaḍrib) /ʔadˤ.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  6. أُضْرَبْ (ʔuḍrab) /ʔudˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
  7. أَضْرُبُ (ʔaḍrubu) /ʔadˤ.ru.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  8. أَضْرُبَ (ʔaḍruba) /ʔadˤ.ru.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  9. أَضْرُبْ (ʔaḍrub) /ʔadˤ.rub/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
  10. أَضْرَبُ (ʔaḍrabu) /ʔadˤ.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
  11. أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba) /ʔadˤ.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
  12. أَضْرَبْ (ʔaḍrab) /ʔadˤ.rab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)

Etymology 4

Verb

أضرب (form II)

  1. أُضَرِّبُ (ʔuḍarribu) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  2. أُضَرَّبُ (ʔuḍarrabu) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  3. أُضَرِّبَ (ʔuḍarriba) /ʔu.dˤar.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  4. أُضَرَّبَ (ʔuḍarraba) /ʔu.dˤar.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  5. أُضَرِّبْ (ʔuḍarrib) /ʔu.dˤar.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  6. أُضَرَّبْ (ʔuḍarrab) /ʔu.dˤar.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ر ب
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔadˤ.rab/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

أضرب • (ʔaḍrab) IV (present بضرب (biḍrib), active participle مضرب (muḍrib))

  1. to go on strike

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أضرب (ʔaḍrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) أضربت (ʔaḍrabt) أضرب (ʔaḍrab) أضربنا (ʔaḍrabna) أضربتو (ʔaḍrabtu) أضربو (ʔaḍrabu)
f اضربتي (ʔaḍrabti) أضربت (ʔaḍrabat)
present m بضرب (baḍrib) بتضرب (btiḍrib) بضرب (biḍrib) منضرب (mniḍrib) بتضربو (btiḍribu) بضربو (biḍribu)
f بتضربي (btiḍribi) بتضرب (btiḍrib)
subjunctive m اضرب (aḍrib) تضرب (tiḍrib) يضرب (yiḍrib) نضرب (niḍrib) تضربو (tiḍribu) يضربو (yiḍribu)
f تضربي (tiḍribi) تضرب (tiḍrib)
imperative m اضرب (iḍrib) اضربو (iḍribu)
f اضربي (iḍribi)
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