تسبیح

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Ottoman Turkish

تسبیح

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

Noun

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences
(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih

Derived terms

تسبیح آغاجی (tesbih ağacı, “bead tree”)
تسبیح بوجكی (tesbih böceği, “woodlouse”)
تسبیح چكمك (tesbih çekmek, “to tell beads”)

Descendants

Turkish: tespih
→ Albanian: tespihe
→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tespih”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4769
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tesbîh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1308
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تسبیح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 367
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Laudatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 925
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تسبیح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1174
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tespih”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تسبیح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 545

Persian

تسبیح

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	tasbīh
Dari reading^?	tasbīh
Iranian reading^?	tasbih
Tajik reading^?	tasbih

Noun

تسبیح • (tasbih) (plural تسبیح‌ها (tasbih-hâ))

prayer beads, rosary

Descendants

→ Armenian: թազբեհ (tʻazbeh)
→ Bashkir: тиҫбе (tiśbe)
→ Bengali: তসবীহ (tosbiho)
→ Dongxiang: tesibihha
→ Uyghur: تەسۋى (teswi)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तसबीह (tasbīh)

Urdu: تَسْبِیح (tasbīh)
→ Kazakh: тәсбих (täsbix)
→ Kyrgyz: теспе (tespe)
→ Salar: tesbiha
→ Uzbek: tasbeh

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